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MIME Database / Compare Formats / CUR vs HEIC

CUR vs HEIC Format Comparison

CUR
Windows Cursor
image/x-win-cursor
VS
High Efficiency Image Container
image/heic
HEIC

A complete technical comparison of Windows Cursor and High Efficiency Image Container — covering compression, feature support, browser compatibility, magic bytes, and when to choose each format.

CUR wins on browser support

Feature Support

Feature CUR HEIC
Transparency (Alpha) Yes Yes
Animation Support ✕ No Yes
Progressive Loading ✕ No ✕ No
HDR Support ✕ No Yes
EXIF Metadata ✕ No Yes
ICC Color Profile ✕ No Yes
Windows Cursor
image/x-win-cursor
Extension
.cur
Container ICO/CUR Container File
Compression Uncompressed (BMP) / PNG (Supported in newer versions)
Algorithm
None (DIB / BMP)Deflate (If PNG embedded)
Color Depth 1-bit (Monochrome), 4-bit (16 colors), 8-bit (256 colors), 24-bit (True Color), 32-bit (True Color with Alpha)
Developed by Microsoft Corporation
Released 1985
Magic Bytes
00 00 02 00
Full CUR reference →
High Efficiency Image Container
image/heic
Extension
.heic
Container HEIF / ISOBMFF
Compression Lossy / Lossless
Algorithm
HEVC (H.265)
Color Depth 8-bit, 10-bit, 12-bit, 16-bit
Developed by MPEG (Standard) / Apple (Adoption)
Released 2017
Magic Bytes
XX XX XX XX 66 74 79 70 68 65 69 63
Full HEIC reference →

Browser Support Comparison

Browser CUR HEIC
Chrome Chrome
✓ 1
Firefox Firefox
✓ 1
Safari Safari
✓ 1.2
✓ 11+
Edge Edge
✓ 12
IE IE (Legacy)
CUR

CUR Strengths

  • Natively supported by Windows for desktop cursor customization
  • Widely supported by modern web browsers for custom CSS cursors
  • Supports an exact hotspot coordinate, which standard image formats like PNG and JPEG lack
Limitations
  • Legacy format that is being gradually replaced by SVG and PNG for web implementations
  • Does not support animation (animated cursors use the distinct .ani format)
  • The MIME type is highly fragmented across systems (e.g., image/cursor, image/x-win-cursor, application/x-cursor)
HEIC

HEIC Strengths

  • Exceptional compression efficiency — stores images at roughly half the file size of JPEG with equal or better visual quality
  • Natively supports modern photography features like depth maps, 16-bit color, HDR, and alpha channel transparency
  • Can store image bursts, focal stacks, and animations (Live Photos) within a single file
Limitations
  • Heavily encumbered by software patents, leading to very poor adoption outside the Apple ecosystem
  • Not supported by standard web browsers (except Safari), requiring server-side or client-side conversion for web delivery
  • Windows requires downloading a separate (often paid) extension from the Microsoft Store to view natively

When to choose which format

CUR
Use CUR when…
  • Operating System Custom Cursors
  • Custom Web Browser Mouse Pointers (via CSS)
  • Desktop Application UI
HEIC
Use HEIC when…
  • iOS / iPhone Photography
  • macOS Ecosystem
  • High-Quality Image Archiving
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