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MIME Database / Compare Formats / CUR vs JPEG

CUR vs JPEG Format Comparison

CUR
Windows Cursor
image/x-win-cursor
VS
JPEG Image
image/jpeg
JPEG

A complete technical comparison of Windows Cursor and JPEG Image — covering compression, feature support, browser compatibility, magic bytes, and when to choose each format.

JPEG wins on browser support

Feature Support

Feature CUR JPEG
Transparency (Alpha) Yes ✕ No
Animation Support ✕ No ✕ No
Progressive Loading ✕ No Yes
HDR Support ✕ No ✕ No
EXIF Metadata ✕ No Yes
ICC Color Profile ✕ No Yes
Windows Cursor
image/x-win-cursor
Extension
.cur
Container ICO/CUR Container File
Compression Uncompressed (BMP) / PNG (Supported in newer versions)
Algorithm
None (DIB / BMP)Deflate (If PNG embedded)
Color Depth 1-bit (Monochrome), 4-bit (16 colors), 8-bit (256 colors), 24-bit (True Color), 32-bit (True Color with Alpha)
Developed by Microsoft Corporation
Released 1985
Magic Bytes
00 00 02 00
Full CUR reference →
JPEG Image
image/jpeg
Extension
.jfif.jpe.jpeg.jpg.pjp.pjpeg
Container JFIF / Exif
Compression Lossy
Algorithm
DCT (Discrete Cosine Transform)
Color Depth 8-bit
Developed by Joint Photographic Experts Group
Released 1992
Magic Bytes
FF D8 FF
Full JPEG reference →

Browser Support Comparison

Browser CUR JPEG
Chrome Chrome
✓ 1
✓ All
Firefox Firefox
✓ 1
✓ All
Safari Safari
✓ 1.2
✓ All
Edge Edge
✓ 12
✓ All
IE IE (Legacy)
CUR

CUR Strengths

  • Natively supported by Windows for desktop cursor customization
  • Widely supported by modern web browsers for custom CSS cursors
  • Supports an exact hotspot coordinate, which standard image formats like PNG and JPEG lack
Limitations
  • Legacy format that is being gradually replaced by SVG and PNG for web implementations
  • Does not support animation (animated cursors use the distinct .ani format)
  • The MIME type is highly fragmented across systems (e.g., image/cursor, image/x-win-cursor, application/x-cursor)
JPEG

JPEG Strengths

  • Universal support — every browser, OS, and application handles JPEG
  • Excellent compression for complex photographs with natural color gradients
  • Rich metadata support: EXIF (GPS, camera settings), ICC color profiles
Limitations
  • No transparency — cannot have a transparent background
  • Lossy compression introduces visible artifacts on sharp edges and text
  • No animation support

When to choose which format

CUR
Use CUR when…
  • Operating System Custom Cursors
  • Custom Web Browser Mouse Pointers (via CSS)
  • Desktop Application UI
JPEG
Use JPEG when…
  • Photography
  • Websites
  • Social Media
  • Print
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