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MIME Database / Compare Formats / AVIF vs CUR

AVIF vs CUR Format Comparison

AVIF
AV1 Image File Format
image/avif
VS
Windows Cursor
image/x-win-cursor
CUR

A complete technical comparison of AV1 Image File Format and Windows Cursor — covering compression, feature support, browser compatibility, magic bytes, and when to choose each format.

Equal browser support

Feature Support

Feature AVIF CUR
Transparency (Alpha) Yes Yes
Animation Support Yes ✕ No
Progressive Loading ✕ No ✕ No
HDR Support Yes ✕ No
EXIF Metadata Yes ✕ No
ICC Color Profile Yes ✕ No
AV1 Image File Format
image/avif
Extension
.avif
Container HEIF / ISOBMFF
Compression AV1 Lossy / AV1 Lossless
Algorithm
AV1
Color Depth 8-bit, 10-bit, 12-bit
Developed by Alliance for Open Media (AOMedia)
Released 2019
Magic Bytes
XX XX XX XX 66 74 79 70 61 76 69 66
Full AVIF reference →
Windows Cursor
image/x-win-cursor
Extension
.cur
Container ICO/CUR Container File
Compression Uncompressed (BMP) / PNG (Supported in newer versions)
Algorithm
None (DIB / BMP)Deflate (If PNG embedded)
Color Depth 1-bit (Monochrome), 4-bit (16 colors), 8-bit (256 colors), 24-bit (True Color), 32-bit (True Color with Alpha)
Developed by Microsoft Corporation
Released 1985
Magic Bytes
00 00 02 00
Full CUR reference →

Browser Support Comparison

Browser AVIF CUR
Chrome Chrome
✓ 85+
✓ 1
Firefox Firefox
✓ 93+
✓ 1
Safari Safari
✓ 16+
✓ 1.2
Edge Edge
✓ 121+
✓ 12
IE IE (Legacy)
AVIF

AVIF Strengths

  • Best-in-class compression — typically 20–50% smaller than WebP at equivalent quality
  • Native HDR and wide color gamut (BT.2020) support
  • Supports 8, 10, and 12-bit color depth
Limitations
  • Encoding is highly CPU-intensive — significantly slower than JPEG or WebP
  • Requires Edge 121+ (not supported in earlier Edge versions)
  • Limited support in native desktop image viewers
CUR

CUR Strengths

  • Natively supported by Windows for desktop cursor customization
  • Widely supported by modern web browsers for custom CSS cursors
  • Supports an exact hotspot coordinate, which standard image formats like PNG and JPEG lack
Limitations
  • Legacy format that is being gradually replaced by SVG and PNG for web implementations
  • Does not support animation (animated cursors use the distinct .ani format)
  • The MIME type is highly fragmented across systems (e.g., image/cursor, image/x-win-cursor, application/x-cursor)

When to choose which format

AVIF
Use AVIF when…
  • Next-Gen Websites
  • HDR Photography
  • High-Quality Web Images
CUR
Use CUR when…
  • Operating System Custom Cursors
  • Custom Web Browser Mouse Pointers (via CSS)
  • Desktop Application UI
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