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CUR vs SVG Format Comparison

CUR
Windows Cursor
image/x-win-cursor
VS
Scalable Vector Graphics
image/svg+xml
SVG

A complete technical comparison of Windows Cursor and Scalable Vector Graphics — covering compression, feature support, browser compatibility, magic bytes, and when to choose each format.

SVG wins on browser support

Feature Support

Feature CUR SVG
Transparency (Alpha) Yes Yes
Animation Support ✕ No Yes
Progressive Loading ✕ No ✕ No
HDR Support ✕ No Yes
EXIF Metadata ✕ No ✕ No
ICC Color Profile ✕ No ✕ No
Windows Cursor
image/x-win-cursor
Extension
.cur
Container ICO/CUR Container File
Compression Uncompressed (BMP) / PNG (Supported in newer versions)
Algorithm
None (DIB / BMP)Deflate (If PNG embedded)
Color Depth 1-bit (Monochrome), 4-bit (16 colors), 8-bit (256 colors), 24-bit (True Color), 32-bit (True Color with Alpha)
Developed by Microsoft Corporation
Released 1985
Magic Bytes
00 00 02 00
Full CUR reference →
Scalable Vector Graphics
image/svg+xml
Extension
.svg.svgz
Container XML Document
Compression Uncompressed (Plain Text XML) / Lossless (GZIP via .svgz)
Algorithm
None (for .svg)GZIP (for .svgz)
Color Depth Vector (Independent of bit-depth), CSS Colors (HEX, RGB, HSL, Display-P3)
Developed by World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)
Released 2001
Magic Bytes
3C 73 76 67 (for <svg) / 3C 3F 78 6D 6C (for <?xml)
Full SVG reference →

Browser Support Comparison

Browser CUR SVG
Chrome Chrome
✓ 1
✓ All
Firefox Firefox
✓ 1
✓ All
Safari Safari
✓ 1.2
✓ All
Edge Edge
✓ 12
✓ All
IE IE (Legacy)
CUR

CUR Strengths

  • Natively supported by Windows for desktop cursor customization
  • Widely supported by modern web browsers for custom CSS cursors
  • Supports an exact hotspot coordinate, which standard image formats like PNG and JPEG lack
Limitations
  • Legacy format that is being gradually replaced by SVG and PNG for web implementations
  • Does not support animation (animated cursors use the distinct .ani format)
  • The MIME type is highly fragmented across systems (e.g., image/cursor, image/x-win-cursor, application/x-cursor)
SVG

SVG Strengths

  • Provides infinite resolution scalability, looking perfectly crisp on high-DPI (Retina) displays without increasing file size
  • Extremely lightweight compared to raster formats for flat graphics, logos, and UI elements
  • Can be manipulated dynamically via the browser's CSS and JavaScript engines (DOM integration)
Limitations
  • Unsuitable for complex photographic images or photorealistic textures
  • Poses critical security vulnerabilities (XSS and XML External Entity attacks) if user-uploaded SVGs are not heavily sanitized
  • Rendering performance degrades significantly if the SVG contains tens of thousands of complex nodes or deeply nested paths

When to choose which format

CUR
Use CUR when…
  • Operating System Custom Cursors
  • Custom Web Browser Mouse Pointers (via CSS)
  • Desktop Application UI
SVG
Use SVG when…
  • Web Logos & UI Icons
  • Responsive Web Design Elements
  • Interactive Data Visualizations (D3.js)
  • CSS and SMIL Web Animations
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