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MIME Database / Compare Formats / Ani-ST vs WebP

Ani-ST vs WebP Format Comparison

Ani-ST
Ani ST Animation Script
image/x-ani-st
VS
WebP Image
image/webp
WebP

A complete technical comparison of Ani ST Animation Script and WebP Image — covering compression, feature support, browser compatibility, magic bytes, and when to choose each format.

WebP wins on browser support

Feature Support

Feature Ani-ST WebP
Transparency (Alpha) ✕ No Yes
Animation Support Yes Yes
Progressive Loading ✕ No ✕ No
HDR Support ✕ No ✕ No
EXIF Metadata ✕ No Yes
ICC Color Profile ✕ No Yes
Ani ST Animation Script
image/x-ani-st
Extension
.scr.str
Container Text-based Scripting Language
Compression Uncompressed (Plain Text Script)
Algorithm
None
Color Depth Atari ST Indexed Palette (up to 16 colors)
Developed by Jim Kent (Published by Antic Software)
Released 1987
Magic Bytes
Full Ani-ST reference →
WebP Image
image/webp
Extension
.webp
Container RIFF
Compression Lossy / Lossless
Algorithm
VP8VP8L
Color Depth 8-bit
Developed by Google
Released 2010
Magic Bytes
52 49 46 46 XX XX XX XX 57 45 42 50
Full WebP reference →

Browser Support Comparison

Browser Ani-ST WebP
Chrome Chrome
✓ 32+
Firefox Firefox
✓ 65+
Safari Safari
✓ 14+
Edge Edge
✓ 18+
IE IE (Legacy)
Ani-ST

Ani-ST Strengths

  • Produced incredibly small file sizes by storing rendering instructions (vectors) rather than raw raster frames, making it ideal for floppy disks
  • The human-readable script format allowed advanced users to manually edit animation paths and parameters directly in a text editor
Limitations
  • Completely obsolete and inherently tied to the hardware limitations of the Atari ST ecosystem
  • The generic .scr and .str extensions conflict with dozens of other historical and modern formats, making file identification a major challenge
  • Zero native support in modern operating systems, web browsers, or standard graphics software
WebP

WebP Strengths

  • Superior lossy compression — 25–35% smaller than JPEG at equivalent quality
  • Supports both animation and full alpha transparency
  • Lossless mode available with smaller file sizes than PNG
Limitations
  • Slower encoding than JPEG, especially for lossless
  • Not supported in Internet Explorer or very old browsers

When to choose which format

Ani-ST
Use Ani-ST when…
  • Atari ST Retrocomputing Archival
  • Vector Animation Scripts
  • 1980s Computer Graphics History
WebP
Use WebP when…
  • Websites
  • Ecommerce
  • Mobile Apps
  • CMS Images
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