Image MIME Reference
PNG
Portable Network Graphics (Legacy MIME)
image/x-png
VS
WebP Image
image/webp
WebP
A complete technical comparison of Portable Network Graphics (Legacy MIME) and WebP Image — covering compression, feature support, browser compatibility, magic bytes, and when to choose each format.
Equal browser support
Feature Support
| Feature | PNG | WebP |
|---|---|---|
| Transparency (Alpha) | Yes | Yes |
| Animation Support | ✕ No | Yes |
| Progressive Loading | Yes | ✕ No |
| HDR Support | Yes | ✕ No |
| EXIF Metadata | Yes | Yes |
| ICC Color Profile | Yes | Yes |
Portable Network Graphics (Legacy MIME)
image/x-png
Extension
.png
Container
PNG Chunk Structure (IHDR, IDAT, IEND)
Compression
Deflate (Lossless)
Algorithm
Deflate (LZ77)
Color Depth
1-bit to 16-bit (Grayscale), 8-bit (Indexed Palette), 24-bit (True Color), 32-bit (True Color with Alpha), 48-bit (High Color), 64-bit (High Color with Alpha)
Developed by
PNG Development Group
Released
1996
Magic Bytes
89 50 4E 47 0D 0A 1A 0A
WebP Image
image/webp
Extension
.webp
Container
RIFF
Compression
Lossy / Lossless
Algorithm
VP8VP8L
Color Depth
8-bit
Developed by
Google
Released
2010
Magic Bytes
52 49 46 46 XX XX XX XX 57 45 42 50
Browser Support Comparison
| Browser | PNG | WebP |
|---|---|---|
|
|
✓ 1
|
✓ 32+
|
|
|
✓ 1
|
✓ 65+
|
|
|
✓ 1
|
✓ 14+
|
|
|
✓ 12
|
✓ 18+
|
|
|
✓
|
✕ |
PNG
PNG Strengths
- The underlying format provides flawless, lossless compression and perfect 8-bit alpha channel transparency
- Universally supported by every modern operating system, image editor, and web browser
Limitations
- The 'image/x-png' string is an obsolete vendor quirk that forces backend developers to write redundant normalization logic in file upload scripts
- If left unnormalized, strict MIME validators or content security policies on modern systems may incorrectly reject valid PNG files
WebP
WebP Strengths
- Superior lossy compression — 25–35% smaller than JPEG at equivalent quality
- Supports both animation and full alpha transparency
- Lossless mode available with smaller file sizes than PNG
Limitations
- Slower encoding than JPEG, especially for lossless
- Not supported in Internet Explorer or very old browsers
When to choose which format
PNG
Use PNG when…
- Legacy Internet Explorer File Uploads
- Older ASP/PHP Web Applications
- Lossless Web Graphics
WebP
Use WebP when…
- Websites
- Ecommerce
- Mobile Apps
- CMS Images