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MIME Database / Compare Formats / canon-cr3 vs PNG

canon-cr3 vs PNG Format Comparison

canon-cr3
Canon RAW 3
image/x-canon-cr3
VS
Portable Network Graphics
image/png
PNG

A complete technical comparison of Canon RAW 3 and Portable Network Graphics — covering compression, feature support, browser compatibility, magic bytes, and when to choose each format.

PNG wins on browser support

Feature Support

Feature canon-cr3 PNG
Transparency (Alpha) ✕ No Yes
Animation Support ✕ No ✕ No
Progressive Loading ✕ No ✕ No
HDR Support Yes ✕ No
EXIF Metadata Yes Yes
ICC Color Profile Yes Yes
Canon RAW 3
image/x-canon-cr3
Extension
.cr3
Container ISOBMFF (ISO/IEC 14496-12)
Compression Lossless / Lossy (C-RAW)
Algorithm
Canon Proprietary LosslessCanon Proprietary Lossy (C-RAW)
Color Depth 14-bit (Per Channel)
Developed by Canon Inc.
Released 2018
Magic Bytes
00 00 00 18 66 74 79 70 63 72 78 20
Full canon-cr3 reference →
Portable Network Graphics
image/png
Extension
.png
Container PNG
Compression Lossless
Algorithm
DEFLATE
Color Depth 1-bit, 2-bit, 4-bit, 8-bit, 16-bit
Developed by PNG Development Group
Released 1996
Magic Bytes
89 50 4E 47 0D 0A 1A 0A
Full PNG reference →

Browser Support Comparison

Browser canon-cr3 PNG
Chrome Chrome
✓ All
Firefox Firefox
✓ All
Safari Safari
✓ All
Edge Edge
✓ All
IE IE (Legacy)
canon-cr3

canon-cr3 Strengths

  • Maintains 14-bit uncompressed sensor data, offering massive flexibility for recovering shadows and highlights in post-production
  • The new C-RAW format offers roughly 40% smaller file sizes than uncompressed raw with virtually indistinguishable quality loss
  • Utilizes the modern and extensible ISOBMFF container, moving away from archaic TIFF limitations
Limitations
  • Being a proprietary format, it requires frequent software updates to third-party editing tools (like Lightroom or Capture One) every time a new camera model is released
  • Completely unsupported in web browsers and standard operating system image viewers without specialized raw codecs
  • Larger file sizes than in-camera JPEGs, requiring more storage space and processing power
PNG

PNG Strengths

  • Lossless compression — zero quality degradation, pixel-perfect reproduction
  • Full alpha channel transparency with 256 levels of opacity
  • Ideal for sharp edges: text, logos, line art, screenshots
Limitations
  • File sizes significantly larger than JPEG or WebP for photographs
  • No native animation support (requires APNG extension)
  • Not suitable for high-resolution photographs where file size matters

When to choose which format

canon-cr3
Use canon-cr3 when…
  • Professional Digital Photography
  • Non-destructive Image Editing
  • High Dynamic Range (HDR) Imaging
PNG
Use PNG when…
  • Logos
  • Icons
  • Screenshots
  • UI Assets
  • Transparency
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