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MIME Database / Compare Formats / BMP vs canon-cr3

BMP vs canon-cr3 Format Comparison

BMP
Bitmap Image File
image/bmp
VS
Canon RAW 3
image/x-canon-cr3
canon-cr3

A complete technical comparison of Bitmap Image File and Canon RAW 3 — covering compression, feature support, browser compatibility, magic bytes, and when to choose each format.

BMP wins on browser support

Feature Support

Feature BMP canon-cr3
Transparency (Alpha) ✕ No ✕ No
Animation Support ✕ No ✕ No
Progressive Loading ✕ No ✕ No
HDR Support ✕ No Yes
EXIF Metadata ✕ No Yes
ICC Color Profile Yes Yes
Bitmap Image File
image/bmp
Extension
.bmp.dib
Container BMP / DIB
Compression Uncompressed / RLE
Algorithm
NoneRLE (Run-Length Encoding)
Color Depth 1-bit, 4-bit, 8-bit, 16-bit, 24-bit, 32-bit
Developed by Microsoft Corporation
Released 1985
Magic Bytes
42 4D
Full BMP reference →
Canon RAW 3
image/x-canon-cr3
Extension
.cr3
Container ISOBMFF (ISO/IEC 14496-12)
Compression Lossless / Lossy (C-RAW)
Algorithm
Canon Proprietary LosslessCanon Proprietary Lossy (C-RAW)
Color Depth 14-bit (Per Channel)
Developed by Canon Inc.
Released 2018
Magic Bytes
00 00 00 18 66 74 79 70 63 72 78 20
Full canon-cr3 reference →

Browser Support Comparison

Browser BMP canon-cr3
Chrome Chrome
✓ All
Firefox Firefox
✓ All
Safari Safari
✓ All
Edge Edge
✓ All
IE IE (Legacy)
BMP

BMP Strengths

  • Universally supported across almost all operating systems, image editors, and programming languages
  • Lossless quality (since it is typically uncompressed, no visual data is lost)
  • Extremely simple file structure makes it easy to read and write programmatically
Limitations
  • Massive file sizes make it entirely unsuitable for web delivery or network transfers
  • No native animation support
  • Lacks modern features like EXIF metadata and widespread transparency support
canon-cr3

canon-cr3 Strengths

  • Maintains 14-bit uncompressed sensor data, offering massive flexibility for recovering shadows and highlights in post-production
  • The new C-RAW format offers roughly 40% smaller file sizes than uncompressed raw with virtually indistinguishable quality loss
  • Utilizes the modern and extensible ISOBMFF container, moving away from archaic TIFF limitations
Limitations
  • Being a proprietary format, it requires frequent software updates to third-party editing tools (like Lightroom or Capture One) every time a new camera model is released
  • Completely unsupported in web browsers and standard operating system image viewers without specialized raw codecs
  • Larger file sizes than in-camera JPEGs, requiring more storage space and processing power

When to choose which format

BMP
Use BMP when…
  • Windows Desktop Wallpapers
  • Legacy Windows Applications
  • Simple Image Editing
canon-cr3
Use canon-cr3 when…
  • Professional Digital Photography
  • Non-destructive Image Editing
  • High Dynamic Range (HDR) Imaging
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