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MIME Database / Compare Formats / BPG vs WebP

BPG vs WebP Format Comparison

BPG
Better Portable Graphics
image/bpg
VS
WebP Image
image/webp
WebP

A complete technical comparison of Better Portable Graphics and WebP Image — covering compression, feature support, browser compatibility, magic bytes, and when to choose each format.

WebP wins on browser support

Feature Support

Feature BPG WebP
Transparency (Alpha) Yes Yes
Animation Support Yes Yes
Progressive Loading ✕ No ✕ No
HDR Support ✕ No ✕ No
EXIF Metadata Yes Yes
ICC Color Profile Yes Yes
Better Portable Graphics
image/bpg
Extension
.bpg
Container Custom BPG Header
Compression HEVC (H.265) Intra-frame / Lossless
Algorithm
HEVC (H.265)
Color Depth 8-bit (Per Channel), 10-bit (Per Channel), 12-bit (Per Channel), 14-bit (Per Channel)
Developed by Fabrice Bellard
Released 2014
Magic Bytes
42 50 47 FB
Full BPG reference →
WebP Image
image/webp
Extension
.webp
Container RIFF
Compression Lossy / Lossless
Algorithm
VP8VP8L
Color Depth 8-bit
Developed by Google
Released 2010
Magic Bytes
52 49 46 46 XX XX XX XX 57 45 42 50
Full WebP reference →

Browser Support Comparison

Browser BPG WebP
Chrome Chrome
✓ 32+
Firefox Firefox
✓ 65+
Safari Safari
✓ 14+
Edge Edge
✓ 18+
IE IE (Legacy)
BPG

BPG Strengths

  • Exceptional compression efficiency that vastly outperforms standard JPEG at similar quality levels
  • Supports high bit depths (up to 14 bits per channel), lossless compression, and alpha channel transparency within a single format
  • The official JavaScript decoder allows the format to be rendered on standard HTML5 canvas elements
Limitations
  • HEVC (H.265) patent encumbrance prevented native adoption in major web browsers
  • Superseded conceptually by the open, royalty-free AVIF format
  • Encoding BPG files is computationally intensive and requires specialized command-line tools
WebP

WebP Strengths

  • Superior lossy compression — 25–35% smaller than JPEG at equivalent quality
  • Supports both animation and full alpha transparency
  • Lossless mode available with smaller file sizes than PNG
Limitations
  • Slower encoding than JPEG, especially for lossless
  • Not supported in Internet Explorer or very old browsers

When to choose which format

BPG
Use BPG when…
  • High-Efficiency Image Archival
  • Bandwidth-Constrained Environments (via JS decoder)
WebP
Use WebP when…
  • Websites
  • Ecommerce
  • Mobile Apps
  • CMS Images
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