Image MIME Reference
DNG
Adobe Digital Negative
image/x-adobe-dng
VS
HEVC Image Sequence (HEIF Container)
image/heic-sequence
HEIC-Sequence
A complete technical comparison of Adobe Digital Negative and HEVC Image Sequence (HEIF Container) — covering compression, feature support, browser compatibility, magic bytes, and when to choose each format.
HEIC-Sequence wins on browser support
Feature Support
| Feature | DNG | HEIC-Sequence |
|---|---|---|
| Transparency (Alpha) | Yes | Yes |
| Animation Support | ✕ No | Yes |
| Progressive Loading | ✕ No | ✕ No |
| HDR Support | Yes | Yes |
| EXIF Metadata | Yes | Yes |
| ICC Color Profile | Yes | Yes |
Adobe Digital Negative
image/x-adobe-dng
Extension
.dng
Container
TIFF/EP
Compression
Lossless JPEG / Deflate / Lossy JPEG (DNG 1.4+)
Algorithm
Lossless JPEG (Standard)Lossy JPEG (Compression option)Uncompressed
Color Depth
12-bit, 14-bit, 16-bit, 32-bit (Floating Point HDR)
Developed by
Adobe Systems
Released
2004
Magic Bytes
49 49 2A 00 or 4D 4D 00 2A
HEVC Image Sequence (HEIF Container)
image/heic-sequence
Extension
.heics.heic
Container
HEIF / ISOBMFF (ISO/IEC 14496-12)
Compression
Lossy / Lossless
Algorithm
HEVC (H.265)
Color Depth
8-bit, 10-bit, 12-bit, 16-bit
Developed by
Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG) / Apple
Released
2017
Magic Bytes
XX XX XX XX 66 74 79 70 68 65 76 63
Browser Support Comparison
| Browser | DNG | HEIC-Sequence |
|---|---|---|
Chrome
|
✕ | ✕ |
Firefox
|
✕ | ✕ |
Safari
|
✕ |
✓ 11+
|
Edge
|
✕ | ✕ |
IE (Legacy)
|
✕ | ✕ |
DNG
DNG Strengths
- Openly documented specification guarantees long-term archival accessibility, freeing photographers from proprietary manufacturer lock-in
- Lossless compression algorithms often result in files 15-20% smaller than uncompressed proprietary raw formats
- Natively supported by modern smartphone operating systems (iOS and Android) for high-end mobile photography
Limitations
- Conversion from proprietary raw to DNG takes processing time and can strip specific, proprietary manufacturer metadata (like active D-Lighting or in-camera lens corrections)
- File sizes are massive compared to standard JPEGs or HEIC files
- Cannot be rendered natively in web browsers without server-side processing or WebAssembly decoders
HEIC-Sequence
HEIC-Sequence Strengths
- Incredibly efficient storage for bursts and short animations compared to GIF or motion JPEG
- Supports 16-bit color, HDR, and alpha channel transparency across all frames
- Shares frame data blocks, meaning the base image and animation data are heavily optimized for space
Limitations
- Zero support in web browsers outside the Apple ecosystem (Chrome, Firefox, Edge do not support it)
- Heavily encumbered by HEVC patent pools, hindering open-source adoption
- Complex container structure makes parsing and decoding difficult without specialized libraries
When to choose which format
DNG
Use DNG when…
- Digital Photography Archival
- Mobile Raw Capture (iOS ProRAW / Android Camera2 API)
- Cross-Platform Raw Editing Workflows
HEIC-Sequence
Use HEIC-Sequence when…
- Apple Live Photos
- Burst Photography
- High-Quality Animations
- Cinemagraphs