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Image MIME Reference
AVIF

AV1 Image File Format

image/avif
VS

Adobe Digital Negative

image/x-adobe-dng
DNG

A complete technical comparison of AV1 Image File Format and Adobe Digital Negative — covering compression, feature support, browser compatibility, magic bytes, and when to choose each format.

AVIF wins on browser support

Feature Support

Feature AVIF DNG
Transparency (Alpha) Yes Yes
Animation Support Yes ✕ No
Progressive Loading ✕ No ✕ No
HDR Support Yes Yes
EXIF Metadata Yes Yes
ICC Color Profile Yes Yes
AV1 Image File Format
image/avif
Extension
.avif
Container HEIF / ISOBMFF
Compression AV1 Lossy / AV1 Lossless
Algorithm
AV1
Color Depth 8-bit, 10-bit, 12-bit
Developed by Alliance for Open Media (AOMedia)
Released 2019
Magic Bytes
XX XX XX XX 66 74 79 70 61 76 69 66
Full AVIF reference →
Adobe Digital Negative
image/x-adobe-dng
Extension
.dng
Container TIFF/EP
Compression Lossless JPEG / Deflate / Lossy JPEG (DNG 1.4+)
Algorithm
Lossless JPEG (Standard)Lossy JPEG (Compression option)Uncompressed
Color Depth 12-bit, 14-bit, 16-bit, 32-bit (Floating Point HDR)
Developed by Adobe Systems
Released 2004
Magic Bytes
49 49 2A 00 or 4D 4D 00 2A
Full DNG reference →

Browser Support Comparison

Browser AVIF DNG
Chrome Chrome
✓ 85+
 ✕
Firefox Firefox
✓ 93+
 ✕
Safari Safari
✓ 16+
 ✕
Edge Edge
✓ 121+
 ✕
IE IE (Legacy)
✕ ✕
AVIF

AVIF Strengths

  • Best-in-class compression — typically 20–50% smaller than WebP at equivalent quality
  • Native HDR and wide color gamut (BT.2020) support
  • Supports 8, 10, and 12-bit color depth
Limitations
  • Encoding is highly CPU-intensive — significantly slower than JPEG or WebP
  • Requires Edge 121+ (not supported in earlier Edge versions)
  • Limited support in native desktop image viewers
DNG

DNG Strengths

  • Openly documented specification guarantees long-term archival accessibility, freeing photographers from proprietary manufacturer lock-in
  • Lossless compression algorithms often result in files 15-20% smaller than uncompressed proprietary raw formats
  • Natively supported by modern smartphone operating systems (iOS and Android) for high-end mobile photography
Limitations
  • Conversion from proprietary raw to DNG takes processing time and can strip specific, proprietary manufacturer metadata (like active D-Lighting or in-camera lens corrections)
  • File sizes are massive compared to standard JPEGs or HEIC files
  • Cannot be rendered natively in web browsers without server-side processing or WebAssembly decoders

When to choose which format

AVIF
Use AVIF when…
  • Next-Gen Websites
  • HDR Photography
  • High-Quality Web Images
DNG
Use DNG when…
  • Digital Photography Archival
  • Mobile Raw Capture (iOS ProRAW / Android Camera2 API)
  • Cross-Platform Raw Editing Workflows

More comparisons

AVIF vs ACES → DNG vs ACES → AVIF vs APNG → DNG vs APNG → AVIF vs AVCI → DNG vs AVCI → AVIF vs AVCS → DNG vs AVCS → All comparisons →
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