Image MIME Reference
CNS-INF2
Comverse Network Systems INF2 Image
image/vnd.cns.inf2
VS
JPEG XR (HD Photo)
image/vnd.ms-photo
JPEG-XR
A complete technical comparison of Comverse Network Systems INF2 Image and JPEG XR (HD Photo) — covering compression, feature support, browser compatibility, magic bytes, and when to choose each format.
Equal browser support
Feature Support
| Feature | CNS-INF2 | JPEG-XR |
|---|---|---|
| Transparency (Alpha) | ✕ No | Yes |
| Animation Support | ✕ No | ✕ No |
| Progressive Loading | ✕ No | Yes |
| HDR Support | ✕ No | Yes |
| EXIF Metadata | ✕ No | Yes |
| ICC Color Profile | ✕ No | Yes |
Comverse Network Systems INF2 Image
image/vnd.cns.inf2
Extension
.inf2
Container
Proprietary Comverse Container
Compression
Proprietary
Algorithm
Unknown (Proprietary Telecom Encoding)
Color Depth
Unknown
Developed by
Comverse Network Systems (Ann McLaughlin)
Released
1999
Magic Bytes
Unknown (Proprietary)
JPEG XR (HD Photo)
image/vnd.ms-photo
Extension
.jxr.wdp.hdp
Container
TIFF-like Image File Directory (IFD)
Compression
Lossy (Lapped Bi-orthogonal Transform) / Lossless
Algorithm
Lapped Bi-orthogonal Transform (LBT)
Color Depth
8-bit (Grayscale, RGB, CMYK), 16-bit, 32-bit Floating Point (HDR)
Developed by
Microsoft Corporation (later Joint Photographic Experts Group)
Released
2006
Magic Bytes
49 49 BC 01
Browser Support Comparison
| Browser | CNS-INF2 | JPEG-XR |
|---|---|---|
Chrome
|
✕ | ✕ |
Firefox
|
✕ | ✕ |
Safari
|
✕ | ✕ |
Edge
|
✕ | ✕ |
IE (Legacy)
|
✕ |
✓
|
CNS-INF2
CNS-INF2 Strengths
- Historically allowed Comverse to standardize media transmission internally across their global telecom messaging platforms
Limitations
- Completely obsolete and non-functional outside of decommissioned telecom infrastructure
- Undocumented, closed-source binary structure
- Zero support in modern image processing libraries like ImageMagick, libvips, or FFmpeg
JPEG-XR
JPEG-XR Strengths
- Excellent support for 16-bit and 32-bit floating-point HDR images without massive file size bloat
- Native support for alpha transparency, which standard JPEG fundamentally lacks
- Computational complexity for decoding/encoding is relatively low, making it hardware-friendly
Limitations
- Suffered a complete failure of adoption in the web browser market outside of Microsoft's ecosystem
- Fully superseded by modern, open formats like WebP, AVIF, and JPEG XL which offer better compression and universal browser support
- Multiple file extensions (.wdp, .hdp, .jxr) and MIME types cause confusion and parsing fragmentation
When to choose which format
CNS-INF2
Use CNS-INF2 when…
- Legacy Telecom Infrastructure
- Historical Comverse Unified Messaging Systems
- Proprietary Server-to-Server Media Exchange
JPEG-XR
Use JPEG-XR when…
- Legacy Windows Desktop Backgrounds
- XPS (XML Paper Specification) Documents
- Early High Dynamic Range (HDR) Photography
- DirectX Textures