Image MIME Reference
CMU-Raster
CMU Window Manager Raster
image/x-cmu-raster
VS
Compressed GIMP XCF Image
image/x-compressed-xcf
Compressed-XCF
A complete technical comparison of CMU Window Manager Raster and Compressed GIMP XCF Image — covering compression, feature support, browser compatibility, magic bytes, and when to choose each format.
Equal browser support
Feature Support
| Feature | CMU-Raster | Compressed-XCF |
|---|---|---|
| Transparency (Alpha) | ✕ No | Yes |
| Animation Support | ✕ No | Yes |
| Progressive Loading | ✕ No | ✕ No |
| HDR Support | ✕ No | Yes |
| EXIF Metadata | ✕ No | Yes |
| ICC Color Profile | ✕ No | Yes |
CMU Window Manager Raster
image/x-cmu-raster
Extension
.ras
Container
CMU Window Manager Bitmap
Compression
Uncompressed
Algorithm
None
Color Depth
1-bit (Monochrome), 8-bit (Indexed/Grayscale)
Developed by
Carnegie Mellon University (CMU)
Released
1980s
Magic Bytes
F1 00 40 BB
Compressed GIMP XCF Image
image/x-compressed-xcf
Extension
.xcf.gz.xcf.bz2.xcfgz.xcfbz2
Container
Gzip or Bzip2 Archive
Compression
Gzip (Deflate) / Bzip2
Algorithm
DeflateBWT (Burrows-Wheeler)
Color Depth
8-bit (Per Channel), 16-bit (Integer/Floating Point), 32-bit (Integer/Floating Point)
Developed by
The GIMP Team
Released
1995
Magic Bytes
1F 8B 08 (gzip) or 42 5A 68 (bzip2)
Browser Support Comparison
| Browser | CMU-Raster | Compressed-XCF |
|---|---|---|
Chrome
|
✕ | ✕ |
Firefox
|
✕ | ✕ |
Safari
|
✕ | ✕ |
Edge
|
✕ | ✕ |
IE (Legacy)
|
✕ | ✕ |
CMU-Raster
CMU-Raster Strengths
- Incredibly simple, uncompressed binary structure that was easy for early, memory-constrained UNIX workstations to parse and render
Limitations
- Completely obsolete and unsupported outside of niche historical command-line tools like Netpbm
- The shared '.ras' file extension causes frequent file misidentification and system conflicts
- Lacks all modern imaging features, including metadata, compression, and alpha channel transparency
Compressed-XCF
Compressed-XCF Strengths
- Drastically reduces the massive file sizes of standard XCF project files, saving significant disk space
- Preserves 100% of the non-destructive editing data (layers, masks, paths, guides) from the GIMP workspace
- Uses standard, universally supported compression algorithms (gzip/bzip2) meaning the archive can be rescued or extracted by standard OS tools if GIMP is unavailable
Limitations
- Increases file load and save times due to the CPU overhead required to compress and decompress the massive pixel arrays
- Impossible for automated tools to parse metadata or dimensions without first unarchiving the payload into memory
- File extension combinations (.xcf.gz) can confuse basic MIME sniffers which stop reading at the .gz extension
When to choose which format
CMU-Raster
Use CMU-Raster when…
- Historical UNIX / Andrew Project Archival
- Legacy Academic Computing Research
Compressed-XCF
Use Compressed-XCF when…
- GIMP Multi-layer Project Archival
- Saving disk space for complex raster edits
- Open-source graphic design workflows