Image MIME Reference
AZV
AirZip Accelerator Image
image/vnd.airzip.accelerator.azv
VS
Microsoft Document Imaging
image/vnd.ms-modi
MODI
A complete technical comparison of AirZip Accelerator Image and Microsoft Document Imaging — covering compression, feature support, browser compatibility, magic bytes, and when to choose each format.
Equal browser support
Feature Support
| Feature | AZV | MODI |
|---|---|---|
| Transparency (Alpha) | ✕ No | ✕ No |
| Animation Support | ✕ No | ✕ No |
| Progressive Loading | Yes | ✕ No |
| HDR Support | ✕ No | ✕ No |
| EXIF Metadata | ✕ No | ✕ No |
| ICC Color Profile | ✕ No | ✕ No |
AirZip Accelerator Image
image/vnd.airzip.accelerator.azv
Extension
.azv
Container
Proprietary AirZip Container
Compression
Lossy (Proprietary) / Lossless (Proprietary)
Algorithm
AirZip Proprietary Compression
Color Depth
8-bit (Indexed), 24-bit (RGB)
Developed by
AirZip, Inc.
Released
1999
Magic Bytes
Unknown (Proprietary)
Microsoft Document Imaging
image/vnd.ms-modi
Extension
.mdi
Container
TIFF Variant
Compression
LZW / Proprietary MS Compression
Algorithm
LZW (Modified)
Color Depth
1-bit (Monochrome), 8-bit (Grayscale), 24-bit (RGB)
Developed by
Microsoft Corporation
Released
2001
Magic Bytes
49 49 2A 00
Browser Support Comparison
| Browser | AZV | MODI |
|---|---|---|
Chrome
|
✕ | ✕ |
Firefox
|
✕ | ✕ |
Safari
|
✕ | ✕ |
Edge
|
✕ | ✕ |
IE (Legacy)
|
✕ | ✕ |
AZV
AZV Strengths
- Historically allowed internet users to browse the web up to 5x faster over 56k dial-up modems by drastically reducing image payload sizes
- Officially registered in the IANA vendor tree, preventing MIME type conflicts on early web proxy servers
Limitations
- Completely obsolete in the modern broadband era
- Closed-source and proprietary, meaning no modern image manipulation libraries (like ImageMagick or libvips) can decode it
- Zero support in standard web browsers
MODI
MODI Strengths
- Historically provided an excellent all-in-one scanned document format with built-in OCR and annotations before PDF editing became universally accessible
- Tightly integrated with Microsoft Office and SharePoint workflows in the early 2000s
Limitations
- Completely proprietary and obsolete; Microsoft abandoned it in favor of standard TIFF and PDF
- Causes widespread identification conflicts since its file signature is identical to a standard TIFF
- Extremely difficult to open on modern operating systems without relying on third-party conversion utilities
When to choose which format
AZV
Use AZV when…
- Dial-up Web Acceleration
- Bandwidth Optimization (Historical)
- Legacy Proxy Servers
MODI
Use MODI when…
- Legacy Scanned Document Archival
- Microsoft Office XP/2003/2007 Workflows
- Embedded OCR Text Storage