Image MIME Reference
SVF
Simple Vector Format
image/vnd.svf
VS
X Bitmap (Legacy MIME Alias)
image/x-xbm
XBM
A complete technical comparison of Simple Vector Format and X Bitmap (Legacy MIME Alias) — covering compression, feature support, browser compatibility, magic bytes, and when to choose each format.
Equal browser support
Feature Support
| Feature | SVF | XBM |
|---|---|---|
| Transparency (Alpha) | Yes | Yes |
| Animation Support | ✕ No | ✕ No |
| Progressive Loading | ✕ No | ✕ No |
| HDR Support | ✕ No | ✕ No |
| EXIF Metadata | ✕ No | ✕ No |
| ICC Color Profile | ✕ No | ✕ No |
Simple Vector Format
image/vnd.svf
Extension
.svf
Container
Custom Binary/Text (Legacy) or ZIP (Autodesk Forge)
Compression
Uncompressed / Deflate (in modern Autodesk SVF implementations)
Algorithm
None
Color Depth
Vector Data (Not Applicable)
Developed by
SoftSource & NCSA (National Center for Supercomputing Applications)
Released
1995
Magic Bytes
Unknown (SoftSource SVF)
X Bitmap (Legacy MIME Alias)
image/x-xbm
Extension
.xbm
Container
C Source Code Header (.h)
Compression
Uncompressed (Source Code)
Algorithm
None
Color Depth
1-bit (Monochrome)
Developed by
MIT / X Consortium (X Window System)
Released
1988
Magic Bytes
23 64 65 66 69 6e 65 (ASCII '#define')
Browser Support Comparison
| Browser | SVF | XBM |
|---|---|---|
Chrome
|
✕ | ✕ |
Firefox
|
✕ | ✕ |
Safari
|
✕ | ✕ |
Edge
|
✕ | ✕ |
IE (Legacy)
|
✕ |
✓
|
SVF
SVF Strengths
- Acted as a crucial pioneering stepping-stone in proving that scalable, zoomable vector graphics were viable and necessary for the World Wide Web
Limitations
- Completely obsolete and unsupported by modern web standards
- Required end-users to install bulky, proprietary browser plugins
- Causes significant developer confusion today due to Autodesk adopting the exact same acronym and file extension for a completely different technology
XBM
XBM Strengths
- Can be compiled directly into C or C++ source code without needing an external file loader or binary asset manager
- Human-readable structure allows developers to inspect, edit, or hand-craft tiny icons directly within a text editor
- Extremely predictable and lightweight for 1-bit hardware displays and embedded systems
Limitations
- Strictly limited to 1-bit monochrome (black and white) graphics with no gray or color support
- Text-based C syntax creates massive file bloat compared to binary 1-bit formats like PBM
- Completely deprecated in modern web browsers and desktop GUI frameworks
When to choose which format
SVF
Use SVF when…
- Historical Web-based CAD Viewers (1990s)
- Legacy 2D Vector Archival
- Autodesk Platform Services (Forge) Model Translation (Name Collision)
XBM
Use XBM when…
- X Window System (X11) Cursors and Icons
- Embedded C/C++ Firmware UI Assets
- Early 1990s Unix Web Graphics