Image MIME Reference
Pentax-PEF
Pentax Electronic File
image/x-pentax-pef
VS
PTI Image (Personal/Vanity Tree)
image/prs.pti
PTI
A complete technical comparison of Pentax Electronic File and PTI Image (Personal/Vanity Tree) — covering compression, feature support, browser compatibility, magic bytes, and when to choose each format.
Equal browser support
Feature Support
| Feature | Pentax-PEF | PTI |
|---|---|---|
| Transparency (Alpha) | ✕ No | ✕ No |
| Animation Support | ✕ No | ✕ No |
| Progressive Loading | ✕ No | ✕ No |
| HDR Support | Yes | ✕ No |
| EXIF Metadata | Yes | ✕ No |
| ICC Color Profile | Yes | ✕ No |
Pentax Electronic File
image/x-pentax-pef
Extension
.pef
Container
TIFF-based (Proprietary)
Compression
Uncompressed / Proprietary Lossless
Algorithm
NonePentax Proprietary Lossless
Color Depth
12-bit (Per Channel), 14-bit (Per Channel)
Developed by
Pentax (now Ricoh Imaging Company, Ltd.)
Released
2003
Magic Bytes
49 49 2A 00 (Little-endian) or 4D 4D 00 2A (Big-endian)
PTI Image (Personal/Vanity Tree)
image/prs.pti
Extension
.pti
Container
Proprietary
Compression
Unknown / Proprietary
Algorithm
Unknown
Color Depth
Unknown
Developed by
Jürn Laun
Released
1999
Magic Bytes
Unknown
Browser Support Comparison
| Browser | Pentax-PEF | PTI |
|---|---|---|
Chrome
|
✕ | ✕ |
Firefox
|
✕ | ✕ |
Safari
|
✕ | ✕ |
Edge
|
✕ | ✕ |
IE (Legacy)
|
✕ | ✕ |
Pentax-PEF
Pentax-PEF Strengths
- Retains absolute maximum sensor data, enabling massive shadow recovery and highlight protection compared to compressed in-camera JPEGs
- White balance and sharpening are saved as metadata instructions rather than 'baked in', meaning they can be perfectly adjusted in post-production
- Utilizes the standard TIFF container structure, making it relatively straightforward for open-source software like LibRaw to parse
Limitations
- Proprietary format requires continuous updates to third-party processing software whenever Pentax releases a new camera model (unlike the open DNG format)
- Produces very large file sizes compared to standard web formats
- Cannot be directly embedded into web pages or used in standard HTML/CSS contexts
PTI
PTI Strengths
- Provided a registered MIME type namespace for a specific application's proprietary image format without conflicting with standard web types
Limitations
- Completely undocumented and unsupported in modern ecosystems
- Zero web browser compatibility
- Falls into the 'vanity' tree, making it irrelevant for standard cross-platform data exchange
When to choose which format
Pentax-PEF
Use Pentax-PEF when…
- Professional Digital Photography
- Non-destructive Image Post-Processing
- Pentax Camera Archival
PTI
Use PTI when…
- Legacy Application Specific Workflows
- Proprietary Image Storage