Image MIME Reference
PNM
Portable Anymap
image/x-portable-anymap
VS
SealedMedia SoftSeal JPEG
image/vnd.sealedmedia.softseal.jpg
SoftSeal-JPEG
A complete technical comparison of Portable Anymap and SealedMedia SoftSeal JPEG — covering compression, feature support, browser compatibility, magic bytes, and when to choose each format.
Equal browser support
Feature Support
| Feature | PNM | SoftSeal-JPEG |
|---|---|---|
| Transparency (Alpha) | ✕ No | ✕ No |
| Animation Support | ✕ No | ✕ No |
| Progressive Loading | ✕ No | ✕ No |
| HDR Support | ✕ No | ✕ No |
| EXIF Metadata | ✕ No | ✕ No |
| ICC Color Profile | ✕ No | ✕ No |
Portable Anymap
image/x-portable-anymap
Extension
.pnm
Container
Netpbm
Compression
Uncompressed
Algorithm
None
Color Depth
1-bit (PBM), 8-bit to 16-bit (PGM), 24-bit to 48-bit (PPM)
Developed by
Jef Poskanzer (Netpbm Project)
Released
1988
Magic Bytes
50 31, 50 32, 50 33, 50 34, 50 35, or 50 36
SealedMedia SoftSeal JPEG
image/vnd.sealedmedia.softseal.jpg
Extension
.sjpg.sealed-jpg.sealed-jpeg
Container
SealedMedia SoftSeal Wrapper
Compression
Encrypted Payload (DCT)
Algorithm
AES EncryptionDiscrete Cosine Transform (Internal JPEG payload)
Color Depth
Encrypted Payload (Historically 24-bit RGB)
Developed by
SealedMedia (Acquired by Oracle Corporation)
Released
Late 1990s
Magic Bytes
Unknown (Proprietary SealedMedia Container)
Browser Support Comparison
| Browser | PNM | SoftSeal-JPEG |
|---|---|---|
Chrome
|
✕ | ✕ |
Firefox
|
✕ | ✕ |
Safari
|
✕ | ✕ |
Edge
|
✕ | ✕ |
IE (Legacy)
|
✕ | ✕ |
PNM
PNM Strengths
- Unparalleled simplicity: parsers and writers for PNM files can be written from scratch in C or Python in just a few minutes without relying on external libraries
- Serves as an excellent foundational teaching tool for computer science students learning about image arrays and raster graphics
- Flawlessly pipes through Unix command-line utilities for robust automated image processing (via the Netpbm suite)
Limitations
- Zero compression natively results in astronomical file sizes, making it entirely impractical for web delivery or consumer storage
- No support for standard metadata formats like EXIF, XMP, or ICC color profiles
- No native alpha channel support in the classic PNM specification (though the newer PAM format 'P7' addresses this)
SoftSeal-JPEG
SoftSeal-JPEG Strengths
- Offered persistent document security; if a sensitive photo was emailed outside the company, it remained encrypted and unviewable without server authentication
- Administrators possessed the ability to remotely revoke viewing rights to a specific image globally at any time
Limitations
- Completely proprietary and relies on a central authentication server; if the server goes offline or the product is deprecated, the image is permanently inaccessible
- Zero support in modern operating systems, web browsers, or standard image editing suites without heavy enterprise client installations
- Oracle effectively discontinued the IRM product line, stranding many legacy sealed documents
When to choose which format
PNM
Use PNM when…
- Unix/Linux Command-Line Image Processing (Netpbm suite)
- Academic Computer Vision Research
- Intermediary Format for Image Format Conversion
SoftSeal-JPEG
Use SoftSeal-JPEG when…
- Enterprise Information Rights Management (IRM)
- Secure Distribution of Sensitive Photography
- Revocable Corporate Document Access