Free webp to jpg
EN
Image MIME Reference
Nikon-NEF

Nikon Electronic Format

image/x-nikon-nef
VS

Sony SR2 Raw Image

image/x-sony-sr2
Sony-SR2

A complete technical comparison of Nikon Electronic Format and Sony SR2 Raw Image — covering compression, feature support, browser compatibility, magic bytes, and when to choose each format.

Equal browser support

Feature Support

Feature Nikon-NEF Sony-SR2
Transparency (Alpha) ✕ No ✕ No
Animation Support ✕ No ✕ No
Progressive Loading ✕ No ✕ No
HDR Support Yes Yes
EXIF Metadata Yes Yes
ICC Color Profile Yes Yes
Nikon Electronic Format
image/x-nikon-nef
Extension
.nef
Container TIFF
Compression Uncompressed / Lossless Compressed / Lossy Compressed (High Efficiency)
Algorithm
NoneNikon Proprietary LosslessNikon High Efficiency Lossy
Color Depth 12-bit (Per Channel), 14-bit (Per Channel)
Developed by Nikon Corporation
Released 1999
Magic Bytes
49 49 2A 00 or 4D 4D 00 2A
Full Nikon-NEF reference →
Sony SR2 Raw Image
image/x-sony-sr2
Extension
.sr2
Container TIFF-based (Proprietary)
Compression Uncompressed / Sony Proprietary Lossless
Algorithm
NoneSony Proprietary Lossless
Color Depth 12-bit (Per Channel)
Developed by Sony Corporation
Released 2005
Magic Bytes
49 49 2A 00
Full Sony-SR2 reference →

Browser Support Comparison

Browser Nikon-NEF Sony-SR2
Chrome Chrome
✕ ✕
Firefox Firefox
✕ ✕
Safari Safari
✕ ✕
Edge Edge
✕ ✕
IE IE (Legacy)
✕ ✕
Nikon-NEF

Nikon-NEF Strengths

  • Retains maximum sensor data, allowing extreme recovery of highlights and shadows that would be permanently lost in a JPEG
  • White balance, sharpening, and color profiling are saved as metadata instructions rather than 'baked in', meaning they can be completely altered in post-production without degrading the image
  • Embeds a high-quality JPEG preview inside the raw file for rapid culling and viewing
Limitations
  • Proprietary format means it requires constant updates to raw processing engines every time Nikon releases a new camera model
  • Produces very large file sizes (often 20MB to 50MB+ per image depending on sensor resolution and bit-depth)
  • Cannot be directly embedded into web pages or used in standard HTML/CSS contexts
Sony-SR2

Sony-SR2 Strengths

  • Retains raw, unprocessed sensor data from legacy cameras, allowing modern raw processors to extract vastly superior image quality than what was possible in 2005
  • Utilizes a standard TIFF container structure, ensuring that community-maintained open-source decoding libraries (like LibRaw) can easily parse and maintain support for it indefinitely
Limitations
  • Completely obsolete format that has not been utilized in a new camera release in over a decade
  • MIME detection via magic bytes is unreliable due to TIFF header spoofing, requiring deeper EXIF inspection
  • Cannot be natively viewed in web browsers or standard operating system image viewers without specialized decoders

When to choose which format

Nikon-NEF
Use Nikon-NEF when…
  • Professional Digital Photography
  • Non-destructive Image Post-Processing
  • High Dynamic Range (HDR) Imaging Archival
Sony-SR2
Use Sony-SR2 when…
  • Legacy Sony Cyber-shot/Alpha Photography
  • Non-destructive Image Post-Processing
  • Raw Imaging Archival

More comparisons

Nikon-NEF vs ACES → Sony-SR2 vs ACES → Nikon-NEF vs APNG → Sony-SR2 vs APNG → Nikon-NEF vs AVCI → Sony-SR2 vs AVCI → Nikon-NEF vs AVCS → Sony-SR2 vs AVCS → Nikon-NEF vs AVIF → Sony-SR2 vs AVIF → All comparisons →
Share this comparison