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Image MIME Reference
MrSID

Multi-resolution Seamless Image Database

image/x-mrsid-image
VS

Silicon Graphics Image

image/x-rgb
SGI-RGB

A complete technical comparison of Multi-resolution Seamless Image Database and Silicon Graphics Image — covering compression, feature support, browser compatibility, magic bytes, and when to choose each format.

Equal browser support

Feature Support

Feature MrSID SGI-RGB
Transparency (Alpha) Yes Yes
Animation Support ✕ No ✕ No
Progressive Loading Yes ✕ No
HDR Support ✕ No ✕ No
EXIF Metadata Yes ✕ No
ICC Color Profile Yes ✕ No
Multi-resolution Seamless Image Database
image/x-mrsid-image
Extension
.sid
Container Proprietary MrSID Container
Compression Proprietary Wavelet (Lossy) / Proprietary Wavelet (Lossless)
Algorithm
Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT)
Color Depth 8-bit (Grayscale), 24-bit (RGB), Multi-spectral (Multiple bands)
Developed by Los Alamos National Laboratory / LizardTech (Extensis)
Released 1992
Magic Bytes
6D 73 69 64
Full MrSID reference →
Silicon Graphics Image
image/x-rgb
Extension
.rgb.sgi.rgba.bw.int.inta
Container SGI Image Header (512 bytes)
Compression Uncompressed / Run-Length Encoding (RLE)
Algorithm
NoneScanline RLE
Color Depth 8-bit (Per Channel), 16-bit (Per Channel)
Developed by Silicon Graphics, Inc. (Paul Haeberli)
Released 1988
Magic Bytes
01 DA
Full SGI-RGB reference →

Browser Support Comparison

Browser MrSID SGI-RGB
Chrome Chrome
✕ ✕
Firefox Firefox
✕ ✕
Safari Safari
✕ ✕
Edge Edge
✕ ✕
IE IE (Legacy)
✕ ✕
MrSID

MrSID Strengths

  • Incredible compression ratios enable multi-gigabyte geographical datasets to be stored on standard hard drives or transmitted easily
  • Multi-resolution architecture means panning and zooming across a massive map is completely fluid, as the system decodes only the visible quadrant at the required zoom level
  • Supports multi-spectral bands critical for remote sensing and agricultural GIS analysis
Limitations
  • Deeply proprietary; creating or decoding MrSID files typically requires expensive commercial software or the proprietary Extensis DSDK
  • Open-source geospatial libraries like GDAL require compiling against the proprietary SDK to legally enable MrSID support, causing licensing headaches for Linux server deployments
  • Not natively viewable on the web without specialized geospatial map servers (like GeoServer or MapServer) tiling the image into PNGs or JPEGs on the fly
SGI-RGB

SGI-RGB Strengths

  • Supports 16-bit precision per channel and an embedded alpha channel, making it ideal for the demanding compositing workflows of 1990s cinema VFX
  • The scanline-based RLE compression was exceptionally fast to decode on classic MIPS-based SGI workstations
  • Features a straightforward 512-byte header, making it relatively easy to parse and write custom decoders in C or Python
Limitations
  • Completely obsolete and unsupported in modern web environments
  • Replaced entirely by TIFF, OpenEXR, and PNG in modern visual effects and 3D rendering pipelines
  • Lacks support for modern color management via ICC profiles or advanced EXIF metadata

When to choose which format

MrSID
Use MrSID when…
  • Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
  • Satellite Imagery Archival
  • Aerial Orthophotography Mosaics
SGI-RGB
Use SGI-RGB when…
  • Legacy 3D Animation and VFX Textures
  • Silicon Graphics IRIX Workstation Archival
  • 1990s Medical Imaging

More comparisons

MrSID vs ACES → SGI-RGB vs ACES → MrSID vs APNG → SGI-RGB vs APNG → MrSID vs AVCI → SGI-RGB vs AVCI → MrSID vs AVCS → SGI-RGB vs AVCS → MrSID vs AVIF → SGI-RGB vs AVIF → All comparisons →
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