Image MIME Reference
AVCS
AVC Image Sequence (HEIF Container)
image/avcs
VS
JPEG Stereo Image
image/x-jps
JPS
A complete technical comparison of AVC Image Sequence (HEIF Container) and JPEG Stereo Image — covering compression, feature support, browser compatibility, magic bytes, and when to choose each format.
JPS wins on browser support
Feature Support
| Feature | AVCS | JPS |
|---|---|---|
| Transparency (Alpha) | Yes | ✕ No |
| Animation Support | Yes | ✕ No |
| Progressive Loading | ✕ No | Yes |
| HDR Support | Yes | ✕ No |
| EXIF Metadata | Yes | Yes |
| ICC Color Profile | Yes | Yes |
AVC Image Sequence (HEIF Container)
image/avcs
Extension
.avcs.heifs
Container
HEIF / ISOBMFF (ISO/IEC 14496-12)
Compression
Lossy / Lossless
Algorithm
AVC (Advanced Video Coding / H.264)
Color Depth
8-bit, 10-bit, 12-bit
Developed by
Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG) / ISO/IEC JTC 1
Released
2015
Magic Bytes
XX XX XX XX 66 74 79 70 61 76 63 73
JPEG Stereo Image
image/x-jps
Extension
.jps
Container
JPEG (JFIF/Exif)
Compression
Lossy (JPEG/DCT)
Algorithm
JPEG (Discrete Cosine Transform)
Color Depth
8-bit (Grayscale), 24-bit (RGB)
Developed by
Stereoscopic Community (Unofficial Standard)
Released
1990
Magic Bytes
FF D8 FF
Browser Support Comparison
| Browser | AVCS | JPS |
|---|---|---|
Chrome
|
✕ |
✓ 1
|
Firefox
|
✕ |
✓ 1
|
Safari
|
✕ |
✓ 1
|
Edge
|
✕ |
✓ 12
|
IE (Legacy)
|
✕ |
✓
|
AVCS
AVCS Strengths
- Efficiently stores bursts of images or animations utilizing inter-frame compression
- Leverages the highly compatible and widely hardware-accelerated AVC (H.264) codec
- Robust HEIF container supports extensive metadata, alpha channels, and depth maps
Limitations
- Zero native support in web browsers
- Largely superseded in efficiency by newer sequence formats like HEICS (HEVC) or Animated AVIF (AV1)
- Complicated container structure requires specialized parsing libraries
JPS
JPS Strengths
- 100% backward compatible with every standard 2D image viewer and web browser (which simply display the two halves side-by-side)
- Inherits JPEG's excellent lossy compression, resulting in small file sizes ideal for web transmission
- Extremely easy to generate programmatically by simply stitching two JPEG images side-by-side onto a wider canvas
Limitations
- Lack of a dedicated metadata standard means viewing software has to guess whether the layout is 'cross-eyed' (right eye left, left eye right) or 'parallel' (left eye left, right eye right), occasionally causing inverted depth
- Suffers from JPEG compression artifacts, which can break the stereoscopic illusion if compression noise differs between the left and right eyes
- Superseded in consumer electronics by the MPO (Multi-Picture Object) format, which stacks separate full-resolution JPEGs rather than squishing them side-by-side
When to choose which format
AVCS
Use AVCS when…
- Burst Photography
- Short Animations
- Camera Capture
- Archival Storage
JPS
Use JPS when…
- Stereoscopic 3D Photography
- Virtual Reality (VR) Image Galleries
- Cross-eye / Parallel Stereograms