Image MIME Reference
JPEG-XS-Sequence
JPEG XS Image Sequence (HEIF Container)
image/jxss
VS
Silicon Graphics Image
image/x-rgb
SGI-RGB
A complete technical comparison of JPEG XS Image Sequence (HEIF Container) and Silicon Graphics Image — covering compression, feature support, browser compatibility, magic bytes, and when to choose each format.
Equal browser support
Feature Support
| Feature | JPEG-XS-Sequence | SGI-RGB |
|---|---|---|
| Transparency (Alpha) | Yes | Yes |
| Animation Support | Yes | ✕ No |
| Progressive Loading | ✕ No | ✕ No |
| HDR Support | Yes | ✕ No |
| EXIF Metadata | Yes | ✕ No |
| ICC Color Profile | Yes | ✕ No |
JPEG XS Image Sequence (HEIF Container)
image/jxss
Extension
.jxss.jxs
Container
HEIF / ISOBMFF (ISO/IEC 23008-12)
Compression
Lossy (Visually Lossless) / Mathematically Lossless
Algorithm
JPEG XS (ISO/IEC 21122-1)
Color Depth
8-bit, 10-bit, 12-bit, 14-bit, 16-bit
Developed by
Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG)
Released
2019
Magic Bytes
XX XX XX XX 66 74 79 70 6A 78 73 73
Silicon Graphics Image
image/x-rgb
Extension
.rgb.sgi.rgba.bw.int.inta
Container
SGI Image Header (512 bytes)
Compression
Uncompressed / Run-Length Encoding (RLE)
Algorithm
NoneScanline RLE
Color Depth
8-bit (Per Channel), 16-bit (Per Channel)
Developed by
Silicon Graphics, Inc. (Paul Haeberli)
Released
1988
Magic Bytes
01 DA
Browser Support Comparison
| Browser | JPEG-XS-Sequence | SGI-RGB |
|---|---|---|
Chrome
|
✕ | ✕ |
Firefox
|
✕ | ✕ |
Safari
|
✕ | ✕ |
Edge
|
✕ | ✕ |
IE (Legacy)
|
✕ | ✕ |
JPEG-XS-Sequence
JPEG-XS-Sequence Strengths
- Provides sub-millisecond encoding and decoding latency across a video sequence while retaining visually lossless quality
- Leverages the robust ISOBMFF track structures for accurate frame timing, audio synchronization, and metadata handling
- Optimized for professional video production and IP broadcasting workflows
Limitations
- Zero web browser compatibility, limiting its use entirely to professional and industrial hardware workflows
- Compression ratios are significantly lower than consumer video codecs like HEVC or AV1
- Extremely niche format that requires highly specialized broadcast hardware or custom software libraries to process
SGI-RGB
SGI-RGB Strengths
- Supports 16-bit precision per channel and an embedded alpha channel, making it ideal for the demanding compositing workflows of 1990s cinema VFX
- The scanline-based RLE compression was exceptionally fast to decode on classic MIPS-based SGI workstations
- Features a straightforward 512-byte header, making it relatively easy to parse and write custom decoders in C or Python
Limitations
- Completely obsolete and unsupported in modern web environments
- Replaced entirely by TIFF, OpenEXR, and PNG in modern visual effects and 3D rendering pipelines
- Lacks support for modern color management via ICC profiles or advanced EXIF metadata
When to choose which format
JPEG-XS-Sequence
Use JPEG-XS-Sequence when…
- Live Broadcast Video Snippets
- Medical Imaging Sequences
- HDR Burst Photography Archiving
- Automotive & Drone Video Storage
SGI-RGB
Use SGI-RGB when…
- Legacy 3D Animation and VFX Textures
- Silicon Graphics IRIX Workstation Archival
- 1990s Medical Imaging