Image MIME Reference
ICO
Windows Icon (Legacy MIME)
image/x-icon
VS
SealedMedia SoftSeal GIF
image/vnd.sealedmedia.softseal.gif
SoftSeal-GIF
A complete technical comparison of Windows Icon (Legacy MIME) and SealedMedia SoftSeal GIF — covering compression, feature support, browser compatibility, magic bytes, and when to choose each format.
ICO wins on browser support
Feature Support
| Feature | ICO | SoftSeal-GIF |
|---|---|---|
| Transparency (Alpha) | Yes | ✕ No |
| Animation Support | ✕ No | ✕ No |
| Progressive Loading | ✕ No | ✕ No |
| HDR Support | ✕ No | ✕ No |
| EXIF Metadata | ✕ No | ✕ No |
| ICC Color Profile | ✕ No | ✕ No |
Windows Icon (Legacy MIME)
image/x-icon
Extension
.ico
Container
ICO Directory Structure
Compression
Uncompressed (DIB/BMP) / Deflate (Embedded PNG)
Algorithm
NoneDeflate (via PNG)
Color Depth
1-bit, 4-bit, 8-bit, 24-bit (True Color), 32-bit (RGBA)
Developed by
Microsoft Corporation
Released
1985
Magic Bytes
00 00 01 00
SealedMedia SoftSeal GIF
image/vnd.sealedmedia.softseal.gif
Extension
.sgif.sealed-gif
Container
SealedMedia SoftSeal Wrapper
Compression
Encrypted Payload (LZW)
Algorithm
AES EncryptionLZW (Internal GIF payload)
Color Depth
Encrypted Payload (Historically up to 8-bit Indexed)
Developed by
SealedMedia (Acquired by Oracle Corporation)
Released
Late 1990s
Magic Bytes
Unknown (Proprietary SealedMedia Container)
Browser Support Comparison
| Browser | ICO | SoftSeal-GIF |
|---|---|---|
Chrome
|
✓ 1
|
✕ |
Firefox
|
✓ 1
|
✕ |
Safari
|
✓ 1
|
✕ |
Edge
|
✓ 12
|
✕ |
IE (Legacy)
|
✓
|
✕ |
ICO
ICO Strengths
- Universally supported by every web browser in existence for website favicons
- Packs multiple resolutions into a single file, eliminating the need to serve different files for the taskbar vs. the desktop
- Modern support for embedded PNGs (since Windows Vista) allows for excellent 32-bit transparency (alpha channels) and drastically reduced file sizes
Limitations
- Internal file structure is convoluted due to decades of legacy cruft, such as the requirement for BMP data to lack a standard file header but double the height property for an archaic XOR/AND mask
- Larger file size compared to a single optimized PNG or SVG, as it literally stores the same image multiple times at different scales
- The MIME type landscape is highly fragmented (x-icon vs. vnd.microsoft.icon), causing occasional caching or strict-MIME validation errors on restrictive servers
SoftSeal-GIF
SoftSeal-GIF Strengths
- Provided robust, persistent security that traveled with the file, ensuring images could not be leaked even if sent outside the corporate firewall
- Enabled dynamic revocation, meaning administrators could instantly kill access to a file globally
Limitations
- Completely proprietary and dependent on an active authentication server; if the DRM server dies, the image is permanently locked
- Zero support in modern operating systems, web browsers, or standard image editing suites without heavy enterprise client installations
- Often caused massive friction for legitimate end-users trying to view documents
When to choose which format
ICO
Use ICO when…
- Website Favicons (favicon.ico)
- Windows Application Executable Icons (.exe)
- Desktop Shortcut Icons
SoftSeal-GIF
Use SoftSeal-GIF when…
- Enterprise Information Rights Management (IRM)
- Secure Distribution of Corporate Assets
- Revocable Medical, Legal, or Financial Imaging