Image MIME Reference
HEIC-Sequence
HEVC Image Sequence (HEIF Container)
image/heic-sequence
VS
Windows Icon (Legacy MIME)
image/x-icon
ICO
A complete technical comparison of HEVC Image Sequence (HEIF Container) and Windows Icon (Legacy MIME) — covering compression, feature support, browser compatibility, magic bytes, and when to choose each format.
ICO wins on browser support
Feature Support
| Feature | HEIC-Sequence | ICO |
|---|---|---|
| Transparency (Alpha) | Yes | Yes |
| Animation Support | Yes | ✕ No |
| Progressive Loading | ✕ No | ✕ No |
| HDR Support | Yes | ✕ No |
| EXIF Metadata | Yes | ✕ No |
| ICC Color Profile | Yes | ✕ No |
HEVC Image Sequence (HEIF Container)
image/heic-sequence
Extension
.heics.heic
Container
HEIF / ISOBMFF (ISO/IEC 14496-12)
Compression
Lossy / Lossless
Algorithm
HEVC (H.265)
Color Depth
8-bit, 10-bit, 12-bit, 16-bit
Developed by
Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG) / Apple
Released
2017
Magic Bytes
XX XX XX XX 66 74 79 70 68 65 76 63
Windows Icon (Legacy MIME)
image/x-icon
Extension
.ico
Container
ICO Directory Structure
Compression
Uncompressed (DIB/BMP) / Deflate (Embedded PNG)
Algorithm
NoneDeflate (via PNG)
Color Depth
1-bit, 4-bit, 8-bit, 24-bit (True Color), 32-bit (RGBA)
Developed by
Microsoft Corporation
Released
1985
Magic Bytes
00 00 01 00
Browser Support Comparison
| Browser | HEIC-Sequence | ICO |
|---|---|---|
|
|
✕ |
✓ 1
|
|
|
✕ |
✓ 1
|
|
|
✓ 11+
|
✓ 1
|
|
|
✕ |
✓ 12
|
|
|
✕ |
✓
|
HEIC-Sequence
HEIC-Sequence Strengths
- Incredibly efficient storage for bursts and short animations compared to GIF or motion JPEG
- Supports 16-bit color, HDR, and alpha channel transparency across all frames
- Shares frame data blocks, meaning the base image and animation data are heavily optimized for space
Limitations
- Zero support in web browsers outside the Apple ecosystem (Chrome, Firefox, Edge do not support it)
- Heavily encumbered by HEVC patent pools, hindering open-source adoption
- Complex container structure makes parsing and decoding difficult without specialized libraries
ICO
ICO Strengths
- Universally supported by every web browser in existence for website favicons
- Packs multiple resolutions into a single file, eliminating the need to serve different files for the taskbar vs. the desktop
- Modern support for embedded PNGs (since Windows Vista) allows for excellent 32-bit transparency (alpha channels) and drastically reduced file sizes
Limitations
- Internal file structure is convoluted due to decades of legacy cruft, such as the requirement for BMP data to lack a standard file header but double the height property for an archaic XOR/AND mask
- Larger file size compared to a single optimized PNG or SVG, as it literally stores the same image multiple times at different scales
- The MIME type landscape is highly fragmented (x-icon vs. vnd.microsoft.icon), causing occasional caching or strict-MIME validation errors on restrictive servers
When to choose which format
HEIC-Sequence
Use HEIC-Sequence when…
- Apple Live Photos
- Burst Photography
- High-Quality Animations
- Cinemagraphs
ICO
Use ICO when…
- Website Favicons (favicon.ico)
- Windows Application Executable Icons (.exe)
- Desktop Shortcut Icons