Image MIME Reference
Harlequin-PGB
Global Graphics Page Graphics Buffer
image/vnd.globalgraphics.pgb
VS
Khronos Texture 2.0
image/ktx2
KTX2
A complete technical comparison of Global Graphics Page Graphics Buffer and Khronos Texture 2.0 — covering compression, feature support, browser compatibility, magic bytes, and when to choose each format.
Equal browser support
Feature Support
| Feature | Harlequin-PGB | KTX2 |
|---|---|---|
| Transparency (Alpha) | ✕ No | Yes |
| Animation Support | ✕ No | ✕ No |
| Progressive Loading | ✕ No | ✕ No |
| HDR Support | ✕ No | Yes |
| EXIF Metadata | ✕ No | ✕ No |
| ICC Color Profile | Yes | ✕ No |
Global Graphics Page Graphics Buffer
image/vnd.globalgraphics.pgb
Extension
.pgb
Container
Proprietary Harlequin Raster Container
Compression
Uncompressed / Run-Length Encoding (RLE)
Algorithm
Proprietary RLENone
Color Depth
1-bit (Monochrome Separations), 8-bit (Grayscale), 8-bit/10-bit (Contone), CMYK / N-Color Spot Channels
Developed by
Global Graphics Software (Hybrid Software Group)
Released
1990s
Magic Bytes
Unknown (Proprietary Harlequin Header)
Khronos Texture 2.0
image/ktx2
Extension
.ktx2
Container
KTX 2.0
Compression
Basis Universal (ETC1S / UASTC) / Zstandard (zstd) Supercompression / Uncompressed
Algorithm
ETC1SUASTCZstandard (zstd)Raw GPU Formats (ASTC, BCn)
Color Depth
8-bit, 16-bit, 32-bit (Float)
Developed by
Khronos Group
Released
2021
Magic Bytes
AB 4B 54 58 20 32 30 BB 0D 0A 1A 0A
Browser Support Comparison
| Browser | Harlequin-PGB | KTX2 |
|---|---|---|
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✕ | ✕ |
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✕ | ✕ |
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|
✕ | ✕ |
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|
✕ | ✕ |
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|
✕ | ✕ |
Harlequin-PGB
Harlequin-PGB Strengths
- Unlike generic 1-bit TIFFs, PGB files inherently encapsulate vital print-job metadata within their headers (e.g., job name, page number, separation colors, screening angles)
- Highly optimized for ultra-fast viewing and processing within professional printing workflows
Limitations
- Completely proprietary and closed-source, locking its usage strictly to Harlequin-powered RIP environments
- Zero support in standard desktop operating systems, web browsers, or consumer image editing software like Photoshop or GIMP
KTX2
KTX2 Strengths
- Universal hardware compatibility: write once, transcode anywhere to the target GPU's preferred format (ASTC, BC7, PVRTC, etc.)
- Drastically reduces transmission size over networks thanks to Basis Universal and Zstandard supercompression
- Seamless integration with the glTF ecosystem for optimized 3D asset delivery
Limitations
- Requires WebAssembly (Wasm) decoders and JavaScript loaders for web viewing, increasing initial application payload slightly
- Encoding textures into high-quality Basis Universal UASTC can be computationally intensive and slow
- Zero support in traditional 2D image viewers or native OS previews
When to choose which format
Harlequin-PGB
Use Harlequin-PGB when…
- Commercial Printing Output
- Computer-to-Plate (CTP) Manufacturing
- Prepress Soft Proofing (e.g., FirstPROOF)
- Harlequin RIP Spooling Pipelines
KTX2
Use KTX2 when…
- glTF 3D Models (KHR_texture_basisu)
- WebGPU and WebGL Applications
- Game Engines (Unity, Unreal, Godot)
- Augmented and Virtual Reality (AR/VR)