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Image MIME Reference
FITS

Flexible Image Transport System

image/fits
VS

SealedMedia SoftSeal GIF

image/vnd.sealedmedia.softseal.gif
SoftSeal-GIF

A complete technical comparison of Flexible Image Transport System and SealedMedia SoftSeal GIF — covering compression, feature support, browser compatibility, magic bytes, and when to choose each format.

Equal browser support

Feature Support

Feature FITS SoftSeal-GIF
Transparency (Alpha) ✕ No ✕ No
Animation Support ✕ No ✕ No
Progressive Loading ✕ No ✕ No
HDR Support Yes ✕ No
EXIF Metadata ✕ No ✕ No
ICC Color Profile ✕ No ✕ No
Flexible Image Transport System
image/fits
Extension
.fits.fit.fts
Container FITS
Compression Uncompressed / Tile Compressed (Rice, GZIP)
Algorithm
UncompressedRiceGZIPHcompress
Color Depth 8-bit, 16-bit, 32-bit, 64-bit (Float/Double)
Developed by IAU FITS Working Group / NASA
Released 1981
Magic Bytes
53 49 4D 50 4C 45 20 20 3D 20
Full FITS reference →
SealedMedia SoftSeal GIF
image/vnd.sealedmedia.softseal.gif
Extension
.sgif.sealed-gif
Container SealedMedia SoftSeal Wrapper
Compression Encrypted Payload (LZW)
Algorithm
AES EncryptionLZW (Internal GIF payload)
Color Depth Encrypted Payload (Historically up to 8-bit Indexed)
Developed by SealedMedia (Acquired by Oracle Corporation)
Released Late 1990s
Magic Bytes
Unknown (Proprietary SealedMedia Container)
Full SoftSeal-GIF reference →

Browser Support Comparison

Browser FITS SoftSeal-GIF
Chrome Chrome
✕ ✕
Firefox Firefox
✕ ✕
Safari Safari
✕ ✕
Edge Edge
✕ ✕
IE IE (Legacy)
✕ ✕
FITS

FITS Strengths

  • The undisputed global standard for archiving and sharing astronomical data
  • Self-documenting: Headers are written in plain ASCII, ensuring data is readable decades later regardless of software
  • Supports incredibly high dynamic range, N-dimensional arrays, and complex binary tables
Limitations
  • No support in standard consumer software or web browsers
  • Uncompressed raw FITS files from modern telescopes can be excessively large
  • Does not use standard metadata models like EXIF or XMP, requiring specialized parsers
SoftSeal-GIF

SoftSeal-GIF Strengths

  • Provided robust, persistent security that traveled with the file, ensuring images could not be leaked even if sent outside the corporate firewall
  • Enabled dynamic revocation, meaning administrators could instantly kill access to a file globally
Limitations
  • Completely proprietary and dependent on an active authentication server; if the DRM server dies, the image is permanently locked
  • Zero support in modern operating systems, web browsers, or standard image editing suites without heavy enterprise client installations
  • Often caused massive friction for legitimate end-users trying to view documents

When to choose which format

FITS
Use FITS when…
  • Astronomy & Astrophysics
  • Space Telescope Data (Hubble, JWST)
  • Scientific Data Archiving
  • Spectroscopy
SoftSeal-GIF
Use SoftSeal-GIF when…
  • Enterprise Information Rights Management (IRM)
  • Secure Distribution of Corporate Assets
  • Revocable Medical, Legal, or Financial Imaging

More comparisons

FITS vs ACES → SoftSeal-GIF vs ACES → FITS vs APNG → SoftSeal-GIF vs APNG → FITS vs AVCI → SoftSeal-GIF vs AVCI → FITS vs AVCS → SoftSeal-GIF vs AVCS → FITS vs AVIF → SoftSeal-GIF vs AVIF → All comparisons →
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