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Image MIME Reference
FITS

Flexible Image Transport System

image/fits
VS

RealNetworks RealFlash

image/vnd.rn-realflash
RealFlash

A complete technical comparison of Flexible Image Transport System and RealNetworks RealFlash — covering compression, feature support, browser compatibility, magic bytes, and when to choose each format.

Equal browser support

Feature Support

Feature FITS RealFlash
Transparency (Alpha) ✕ No Yes
Animation Support ✕ No Yes
Progressive Loading ✕ No Yes
HDR Support Yes ✕ No
EXIF Metadata ✕ No ✕ No
ICC Color Profile ✕ No ✕ No
Flexible Image Transport System
image/fits
Extension
.fits.fit.fts
Container FITS
Compression Uncompressed / Tile Compressed (Rice, GZIP)
Algorithm
UncompressedRiceGZIPHcompress
Color Depth 8-bit, 16-bit, 32-bit, 64-bit (Float/Double)
Developed by IAU FITS Working Group / NASA
Released 1981
Magic Bytes
53 49 4D 50 4C 45 20 20 3D 20
Full FITS reference →
RealNetworks RealFlash
image/vnd.rn-realflash
Extension
Container RealMedia / SWF
Compression Vector (Flash) / RealAudio Compression
Algorithm
Macromedia Vector CompressionDeflate (Zlib)
Color Depth 8-bit, 24-bit, 32-bit
Developed by RealNetworks & Macromedia
Released 1997
Magic Bytes
46 57 53 (FWS - Standard Flash) or 2E 52 4D 46 (.RMF - RealMedia Container)
Full RealFlash reference →

Browser Support Comparison

Browser FITS RealFlash
Chrome Chrome
✕ ✕
Firefox Firefox
✕ ✕
Safari Safari
✕ ✕
Edge Edge
✕ ✕
IE IE (Legacy)
✕ ✕
FITS

FITS Strengths

  • The undisputed global standard for archiving and sharing astronomical data
  • Self-documenting: Headers are written in plain ASCII, ensuring data is readable decades later regardless of software
  • Supports incredibly high dynamic range, N-dimensional arrays, and complex binary tables
Limitations
  • No support in standard consumer software or web browsers
  • Uncompressed raw FITS files from modern telescopes can be excessively large
  • Does not use standard metadata models like EXIF or XMP, requiring specialized parsers
RealFlash

RealFlash Strengths

  • Allowed complex, interactive vector animations to stream smoothly over 28.8k dial-up modems
  • Perfectly synchronized streaming audio with timeline-based animations, which was revolutionary in 1997
Limitations
  • Heavily reliant on proprietary browser plugins (RealPlayer), which were notoriously bloated
  • Completely obsolete and unsupported on the modern web
  • Tightly coupled server-client architecture required expensive RealServer licenses to host

When to choose which format

FITS
Use FITS when…
  • Astronomy & Astrophysics
  • Space Telescope Data (Hubble, JWST)
  • Scientific Data Archiving
  • Spectroscopy
RealFlash
Use RealFlash when…
  • Historical Dial-up Web Animation
  • Late-1990s Interactive Music Videos
  • Streaming Vector Graphics

More comparisons

FITS vs ACES → RealFlash vs ACES → FITS vs APNG → RealFlash vs APNG → FITS vs AVCI → RealFlash vs AVCI → FITS vs AVCS → RealFlash vs AVCS → FITS vs AVIF → RealFlash vs AVIF → All comparisons →
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