Image MIME Reference
FACTI
BlockFact Image
image/vnd.blockfact.facti
VS
GIMP Image Format
image/x-xcf
XCF
A complete technical comparison of BlockFact Image and GIMP Image Format — covering compression, feature support, browser compatibility, magic bytes, and when to choose each format.
Equal browser support
Feature Support
| Feature | FACTI | XCF |
|---|---|---|
| Transparency (Alpha) | Yes | Yes |
| Animation Support | ✕ No | Yes |
| Progressive Loading | ✕ No | ✕ No |
| HDR Support | Yes | Yes |
| EXIF Metadata | Yes | Yes |
| ICC Color Profile | Yes | Yes |
BlockFact Image
image/vnd.blockfact.facti
Extension
.facti
Container
BlockFact Authenticated Container
Compression
Container (Inherits payload compression, e.g., JPEG/PNG)
Algorithm
None (Pass-through to embedded payload)
Color Depth
Inherited from payload
Developed by
BlockFact
Released
2025
Magic Bytes
Unknown (Proprietary Container)
GIMP Image Format
image/x-xcf
Extension
.xcf
Container
GIMP Hierarchical Chunk Container
Compression
None / RLE (Run-Length Encoding) / Zlib / Deflate (In newer GIMP versions)
Algorithm
NoneRLEZlib
Color Depth
8-bit per channel, 16-bit per channel, 32-bit floating point
Developed by
Spencer Kimball, Peter Mattis, and the GIMP Development Team
Released
1995
Magic Bytes
67 69 6D 70 20 78 63 66
Browser Support Comparison
| Browser | FACTI | XCF |
|---|---|---|
Chrome
|
✕ | ✕ |
Firefox
|
✕ | ✕ |
Safari
|
✕ | ✕ |
Edge
|
✕ | ✕ |
IE (Legacy)
|
✕ | ✕ |
FACTI
FACTI Strengths
- Provides undeniable, mathematically verifiable proof of a photo's origin (time, location, and device) via the StarkNet blockchain [1.3.1]
- Privacy-first design utilizes zero-knowledge proofs (Groth16), meaning the actual image is never uploaded to a central server or blockchain
- Invisible watermarking ensures that even if the image is screenshotted or cropped, tampering can be detected
Limitations
- Lacks native rendering support in web browsers and standard image viewers, requiring specialized software to view
- Requires blockchain registration at the moment of capture, making it incompatible with existing legacy photos
- The proprietary nature of the container limits integration to environments supporting the BlockFact SDK
XCF
XCF Strengths
- Preserves all non-destructive editing elements, layer hierarchies, masks, and alpha channels across GIMP sessions
- Open and thoroughly documented specification within the open-source community, allowing third-party tools like Krita and ImageMagick to read project files
- Reliable magic byte header prevents misidentification
Limitations
- Massive file sizes because raw, unflattened layer bitmaps and masks are stored directly within the project archive
- Completely proprietary to the GIMP ecosystem for deep editing; cannot be natively rendered or parsed by web browsers
- Third-party software supporting XCF may occasionally struggle to render complex text layer adjustments or advanced layer blend modes identically to GIMP
When to choose which format
FACTI
Use FACTI when…
- Journalism and Media Authentication
- Legal and Insurance Evidence
- AI Deepfake Prevention
- Content Provenance and Authorship
XCF
Use XCF when…
- GIMP Native Project Archival
- Layered Photo Editing and Graphic Design
- Intermediary Asset Preparation for Export