Image MIME Reference
Epson-ERF
Epson Raw Format
image/x-epson-erf
VS
Tencent TAP Image
image/vnd.tencent.tap
Tencent-TAP
A complete technical comparison of Epson Raw Format and Tencent TAP Image — covering compression, feature support, browser compatibility, magic bytes, and when to choose each format.
Equal browser support
Feature Support
| Feature | Epson-ERF | Tencent-TAP |
|---|---|---|
| Transparency (Alpha) | ✕ No | ✕ No |
| Animation Support | ✕ No | ✕ No |
| Progressive Loading | ✕ No | ✕ No |
| HDR Support | Yes | ✕ No |
| EXIF Metadata | Yes | ✕ No |
| ICC Color Profile | ✕ No | ✕ No |
Epson Raw Format
image/x-epson-erf
Extension
.erf
Container
TIFF/EP
Compression
Uncompressed / Lossless JPEG (ITU-T81)
Algorithm
NoneLossless JPEG
Color Depth
12-bit (Per Channel)
Developed by
Seiko Epson Corporation
Released
2004
Magic Bytes
49 49 2A 00 or 4D 4D 00 2A
Tencent TAP Image
image/vnd.tencent.tap
Extension
.tap
Container
Proprietary Tencent Container
Compression
Unknown (Proprietary)
Algorithm
Unknown
Color Depth
Unknown
Developed by
Tencent (Registered by Ni Hui)
Released
2014
Magic Bytes
Unknown (Proprietary)
Browser Support Comparison
| Browser | Epson-ERF | Tencent-TAP |
|---|---|---|
Chrome
|
✕ | ✕ |
Firefox
|
✕ | ✕ |
Safari
|
✕ | ✕ |
Edge
|
✕ | ✕ |
IE (Legacy)
|
✕ | ✕ |
Epson-ERF
Epson-ERF Strengths
- Preserves original raw sensor data, allowing extreme recovery of highlights and shadows compared to in-camera JPEGs
- Utilizes the standard TIFF container structure, making it relatively easy for open-source software (like dcraw and LibRaw) to parse and decode
Limitations
- Completely obsolete proprietary format tied to a defunct line of digital cameras
- Requires parsing EXIF metadata to differentiate it from standard TIFF files programmatically
- Cannot be natively viewed in web browsers or standard operating system image viewers without specialized codecs
Tencent-TAP
Tencent-TAP Strengths
- Officially registered with IANA, ensuring a unique MIME type identifier for internal Tencent network routing and content negotiation
Limitations
- Completely undocumented and closed-source, making it impossible to decode or parse outside of Tencent's software
- Shares its file extension (.tap) with numerous other established legacy formats, leading to frequent automated file misidentification by Node/Python libraries
When to choose which format
Epson-ERF
Use Epson-ERF when…
- Vintage Digital Photography (Epson R-D1)
- Non-destructive Image Post-Processing
- Raw Imaging Archival
Tencent-TAP
Use Tencent-TAP when…
- Internal Tencent Ecosystem Applications
- Proprietary Mobile or Gaming Assets