Image MIME Reference
DVB-SUB
DVB Subtitle
image/vnd.dvb.subtitle
VS
Tencent TAP Image
image/vnd.tencent.tap
Tencent-TAP
A complete technical comparison of DVB Subtitle and Tencent TAP Image — covering compression, feature support, browser compatibility, magic bytes, and when to choose each format.
Equal browser support
Feature Support
| Feature | DVB-SUB | Tencent-TAP |
|---|---|---|
| Transparency (Alpha) | Yes | ✕ No |
| Animation Support | ✕ No | ✕ No |
| Progressive Loading | ✕ No | ✕ No |
| HDR Support | ✕ No | ✕ No |
| EXIF Metadata | ✕ No | ✕ No |
| ICC Color Profile | ✕ No | ✕ No |
DVB Subtitle
image/vnd.dvb.subtitle
Extension
.sub.sup.ts
Container
MPEG-2 Transport Stream (MPEG-TS) PES Packets
Compression
Lossless (Run-Length Encoding)
Algorithm
RLE (Run-Length Encoding)
Color Depth
2-bit (Indexed), 4-bit (Indexed), 8-bit (Indexed CLUT)
Developed by
DVB Project (ETSI)
Released
1997
Magic Bytes
20
Tencent TAP Image
image/vnd.tencent.tap
Extension
.tap
Container
Proprietary Tencent Container
Compression
Unknown (Proprietary)
Algorithm
Unknown
Color Depth
Unknown
Developed by
Tencent (Registered by Ni Hui)
Released
2014
Magic Bytes
Unknown (Proprietary)
Browser Support Comparison
| Browser | DVB-SUB | Tencent-TAP |
|---|---|---|
Chrome
|
✕ | ✕ |
Firefox
|
✕ | ✕ |
Safari
|
✕ | ✕ |
Edge
|
✕ | ✕ |
IE (Legacy)
|
✕ | ✕ |
DVB-SUB
DVB-SUB Strengths
- Guarantees 100% accurate visual representation (fonts, colors, layouts) exactly as intended by the broadcaster
- Effortlessly supports complex character sets (e.g., Arabic, Asian languages) without relying on the client device possessing the necessary fonts
- Supports region-specific dynamic positioning to avoid obscuring important on-screen graphics or burned-in lower thirds
Limitations
- Requires significantly more bandwidth than text-based subtitles
- Inaccessible to screen readers and cannot be indexed by search engines
- Requires OCR (Optical Character Recognition) to translate back into standard text-based web formats
- Zero native support in HTML5 video elements
Tencent-TAP
Tencent-TAP Strengths
- Officially registered with IANA, ensuring a unique MIME type identifier for internal Tencent network routing and content negotiation
Limitations
- Completely undocumented and closed-source, making it impossible to decode or parse outside of Tencent's software
- Shares its file extension (.tap) with numerous other established legacy formats, leading to frequent automated file misidentification by Node/Python libraries
When to choose which format
DVB-SUB
Use DVB-SUB when…
- Digital Television Broadcasts (DVB-T, DVB-S, DVB-C)
- IPTV and OTT Streaming
- Hardware Set-top Boxes
Tencent-TAP
Use Tencent-TAP when…
- Internal Tencent Ecosystem Applications
- Proprietary Mobile or Gaming Assets