Image MIME Reference
DPX
Digital Picture Exchange
image/dpx
VS
Pentax Electronic File
image/x-pentax-pef
Pentax-PEF
A complete technical comparison of Digital Picture Exchange and Pentax Electronic File — covering compression, feature support, browser compatibility, magic bytes, and when to choose each format.
Equal browser support
Feature Support
| Feature | DPX | Pentax-PEF |
|---|---|---|
| Transparency (Alpha) | Yes | ✕ No |
| Animation Support | ✕ No | ✕ No |
| Progressive Loading | ✕ No | ✕ No |
| HDR Support | Yes | Yes |
| EXIF Metadata | ✕ No | Yes |
| ICC Color Profile | ✕ No | Yes |
Digital Picture Exchange
image/dpx
Extension
.dpx
Container
DPX (SMPTE ST 268)
Compression
Uncompressed / RLE (Rarely used)
Algorithm
Uncompressed
Color Depth
8-bit, 10-bit, 12-bit, 16-bit, 32-bit (Float)
Developed by
SMPTE (Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers)
Released
1994
Magic Bytes
53 44 50 58 (Big-endian) / 58 50 44 53 (Little-endian)
Pentax Electronic File
image/x-pentax-pef
Extension
.pef
Container
TIFF-based (Proprietary)
Compression
Uncompressed / Proprietary Lossless
Algorithm
NonePentax Proprietary Lossless
Color Depth
12-bit (Per Channel), 14-bit (Per Channel)
Developed by
Pentax (now Ricoh Imaging Company, Ltd.)
Released
2003
Magic Bytes
49 49 2A 00 (Little-endian) or 4D 4D 00 2A (Big-endian)
Browser Support Comparison
| Browser | DPX | Pentax-PEF |
|---|---|---|
Chrome
|
✕ | ✕ |
Firefox
|
✕ | ✕ |
Safari
|
✕ | ✕ |
Edge
|
✕ | ✕ |
IE (Legacy)
|
✕ | ✕ |
DPX
DPX Strengths
- Industry standard for transferring uncompressed, high-fidelity film and VFX data
- Rich industry-specific metadata including timecode, keykode, and film stock information
- Supports logarithmic color spaces (LogC, Cineon) to preserve the massive dynamic range of film negatives
Limitations
- Massive file sizes (e.g., a single 4K 10-bit frame is ~50MB, resulting in ~1.2GB per second at 24fps)
- Zero native support in web browsers or consumer OS image viewers
- Requires heavy-duty, fast storage infrastructure (RAID/NVMe) to playback in real-time
Pentax-PEF
Pentax-PEF Strengths
- Retains absolute maximum sensor data, enabling massive shadow recovery and highlight protection compared to compressed in-camera JPEGs
- White balance and sharpening are saved as metadata instructions rather than 'baked in', meaning they can be perfectly adjusted in post-production
- Utilizes the standard TIFF container structure, making it relatively straightforward for open-source software like LibRaw to parse
Limitations
- Proprietary format requires continuous updates to third-party processing software whenever Pentax releases a new camera model (unlike the open DNG format)
- Produces very large file sizes compared to standard web formats
- Cannot be directly embedded into web pages or used in standard HTML/CSS contexts
When to choose which format
DPX
Use DPX when…
- Film Scanning
- Visual Effects (VFX)
- Digital Intermediate (DI)
- Color Grading
- Archival
Pentax-PEF
Use Pentax-PEF when…
- Professional Digital Photography
- Non-destructive Image Post-Processing
- Pentax Camera Archival