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Image MIME Reference
DjVu

DjVu Document

image/vnd.djvu
VS

Scalable Vector Graphics

image/svg+xml
SVG

A complete technical comparison of DjVu Document and Scalable Vector Graphics — covering compression, feature support, browser compatibility, magic bytes, and when to choose each format.

SVG wins on browser support

Feature Support

Feature DjVu SVG
Transparency (Alpha) Yes Yes
Animation Support ✕ No Yes
Progressive Loading Yes ✕ No
HDR Support ✕ No Yes
EXIF Metadata ✕ No ✕ No
ICC Color Profile ✕ No ✕ No
DjVu Document
image/vnd.djvu
Extension
.djvu.djv
Container Interchange File Format (IFF)
Compression JB2 (Bi-tonal Text) / IW44 (Wavelet Background) / BZZ (General Data/Text)
Algorithm
JB2IW44BZZ
Color Depth 1-bit (Foreground Text), 24-bit (Background)
Developed by AT&T Labs (Yann LeCun, Léon Bottou, Patrick Haffner, Paul G. Howard)
Released 1996
Magic Bytes
41 54 26 54 46 4F 52 4D
Full DjVu reference →
Scalable Vector Graphics
image/svg+xml
Extension
.svg.svgz
Container XML Document
Compression Uncompressed (Plain Text XML) / Lossless (GZIP via .svgz)
Algorithm
None (for .svg)GZIP (for .svgz)
Color Depth Vector (Independent of bit-depth), CSS Colors (HEX, RGB, HSL, Display-P3)
Developed by World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)
Released 2001
Magic Bytes
3C 73 76 67 (for <svg) / 3C 3F 78 6D 6C (for <?xml)
Full SVG reference →

Browser Support Comparison

Browser DjVu SVG
Chrome Chrome
✕
✓ All
Firefox Firefox
✕
✓ All
Safari Safari
✕
✓ All
Edge Edge
✕
✓ All
IE IE (Legacy)
✕
✓
DjVu

DjVu Strengths

  • Unmatched compression ratios for high-resolution scanned documents (often 5 to 10 times smaller than equivalent JPEG/TIFF-based PDFs)
  • Separates text layers cleanly from backgrounds, allowing for highly legible text even at low file sizes
  • Embedded OCR (Optical Character Recognition) text layers allow for fast searching
Limitations
  • Lacks native support in modern operating systems and web browsers, requiring third-party software
  • Largely superseded by PDF/A and modern PDF compression standards in standard corporate workflows
  • Not suitable for vector graphics or born-digital documents (like Word exports), where standard PDF is far superior
SVG

SVG Strengths

  • Provides infinite resolution scalability, looking perfectly crisp on high-DPI (Retina) displays without increasing file size
  • Extremely lightweight compared to raster formats for flat graphics, logos, and UI elements
  • Can be manipulated dynamically via the browser's CSS and JavaScript engines (DOM integration)
Limitations
  • Unsuitable for complex photographic images or photorealistic textures
  • Poses critical security vulnerabilities (XSS and XML External Entity attacks) if user-uploaded SVGs are not heavily sanitized
  • Rendering performance degrades significantly if the SVG contains tens of thousands of complex nodes or deeply nested paths

When to choose which format

DjVu
Use DjVu when…
  • Scanned Books and Manuals
  • Digital Libraries (e.g., Internet Archive)
  • Historical Document Archiving
SVG
Use SVG when…
  • Web Logos & UI Icons
  • Responsive Web Design Elements
  • Interactive Data Visualizations (D3.js)
  • CSS and SMIL Web Animations

More comparisons

DjVu vs ACES → SVG vs ACES → DjVu vs APNG → SVG vs APNG → DjVu vs AVCI → SVG vs AVCI → DjVu vs AVCS → SVG vs AVCS → DjVu vs AVIF → SVG vs AVIF → All comparisons →
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