Image MIME Reference
DjVu
DjVu Document
image/vnd.djvu
VS
High Efficiency Image File Format Sequence
image/heif-sequence
HEIF-Sequence
A complete technical comparison of DjVu Document and High Efficiency Image File Format Sequence — covering compression, feature support, browser compatibility, magic bytes, and when to choose each format.
Equal browser support
Feature Support
| Feature | DjVu | HEIF-Sequence |
|---|---|---|
| Transparency (Alpha) | Yes | Yes |
| Animation Support | ✕ No | Yes |
| Progressive Loading | Yes | ✕ No |
| HDR Support | ✕ No | Yes |
| EXIF Metadata | ✕ No | Yes |
| ICC Color Profile | ✕ No | Yes |
DjVu Document
image/vnd.djvu
Extension
.djvu.djv
Container
Interchange File Format (IFF)
Compression
JB2 (Bi-tonal Text) / IW44 (Wavelet Background) / BZZ (General Data/Text)
Algorithm
JB2IW44BZZ
Color Depth
1-bit (Foreground Text), 24-bit (Background)
Developed by
AT&T Labs (Yann LeCun, Léon Bottou, Patrick Haffner, Paul G. Howard)
Released
1996
Magic Bytes
41 54 26 54 46 4F 52 4D
High Efficiency Image File Format Sequence
image/heif-sequence
Extension
.heifs.heif.hif
Container
HEIF / ISOBMFF (ISO/IEC 14496-12)
Compression
Lossy / Lossless
Algorithm
Codec Agnostic (HEVC, AVC, JPEG, AV1)
Color Depth
8-bit, 10-bit, 12-bit, 16-bit
Developed by
Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG)
Released
2015
Magic Bytes
XX XX XX XX 66 74 79 70 6D 73 66 31
Browser Support Comparison
| Browser | DjVu | HEIF-Sequence |
|---|---|---|
Chrome
|
✕ | ✕ |
Firefox
|
✕ | ✕ |
Safari
|
✕ | ✕ |
Edge
|
✕ | ✕ |
IE (Legacy)
|
✕ | ✕ |
DjVu
DjVu Strengths
- Unmatched compression ratios for high-resolution scanned documents (often 5 to 10 times smaller than equivalent JPEG/TIFF-based PDFs)
- Separates text layers cleanly from backgrounds, allowing for highly legible text even at low file sizes
- Embedded OCR (Optical Character Recognition) text layers allow for fast searching
Limitations
- Lacks native support in modern operating systems and web browsers, requiring third-party software
- Largely superseded by PDF/A and modern PDF compression standards in standard corporate workflows
- Not suitable for vector graphics or born-digital documents (like Word exports), where standard PDF is far superior
HEIF-Sequence
HEIF-Sequence Strengths
- Codec-agnostic container allows for extreme flexibility when storing multi-frame photographic data
- Maintains the space-saving benefits of ISOBMFF shared frame data blocks
- Excellent for archiving computational photography workloads like exposure brackets or focal stacks
Limitations
- Codec ambiguity means a decoder might be able to parse the container but fail to decode the underlying pixels
- Zero native web browser support
- Complex container structure requires specialized parsing libraries to extract individual frames
When to choose which format
DjVu
Use DjVu when…
- Scanned Books and Manuals
- Digital Libraries (e.g., Internet Archive)
- Historical Document Archiving
HEIF-Sequence
Use HEIF-Sequence when…
- Burst Photography
- Focal Stacking
- Exposure Bracketing
- Time-Lapse Data