Image MIME Reference
DICOM-RLE
DICOM Run-Length Encoding
image/dicom-rle
VS
AutoCAD Slide
image/vnd.sld
SLD
A complete technical comparison of DICOM Run-Length Encoding and AutoCAD Slide — covering compression, feature support, browser compatibility, magic bytes, and when to choose each format.
Equal browser support
Feature Support
| Feature | DICOM-RLE | SLD |
|---|---|---|
| Transparency (Alpha) | ✕ No | ✕ No |
| Animation Support | Yes | ✕ No |
| Progressive Loading | ✕ No | ✕ No |
| HDR Support | Yes | ✕ No |
| EXIF Metadata | ✕ No | ✕ No |
| ICC Color Profile | Yes | ✕ No |
DICOM Run-Length Encoding
image/dicom-rle
Extension
.dcm.dicom
Container
DICOM (PS3.10)
Compression
Lossless (RLE)
Algorithm
Run-Length Encoding (RLE)
Color Depth
8-bit, 16-bit, 24-bit
Developed by
National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) / ACR
Released
1993
Magic Bytes
44 49 43 4D (at byte offset 128)
AutoCAD Slide
image/vnd.sld
Extension
.sld
Container
AutoCAD Slide Container
Compression
Uncompressed (Vector Instructions)
Algorithm
None
Color Depth
8-bit (AutoCAD Indexed Color)
Developed by
Autodesk, Inc.
Released
1980s
Magic Bytes
41 75 74 6F 43 41 44 20 53 6C 69 64 65 0D 0A 1A 00
Browser Support Comparison
| Browser | DICOM-RLE | SLD |
|---|---|---|
Chrome
|
✕ | ✕ |
Firefox
|
✕ | ✕ |
Safari
|
✕ | ✕ |
Edge
|
✕ | ✕ |
IE (Legacy)
|
✕ | ✕ |
DICOM-RLE
DICOM-RLE Strengths
- Guarantees lossless preservation of critical medical data necessary for diagnostics
- Extremely robust metadata structure containing patient information, modality, and spatial geometry
- Faster to encode and decode than complex compression schemes like JPEG 2000
Limitations
- RLE compression offers very low compression ratios compared to modern codecs like JPEG-LS or JPEG 2000
- Zero support in web browsers or standard consumer image viewers
- Strict data privacy regulations (HIPAA/GDPR) make handling DICOM files complex due to embedded PHI
SLD
SLD Strengths
- Allowed for instantaneous loading of highly complex architectural and engineering blueprints on low-memory MS-DOS systems
- Easy-to-parse binary structure containing simple opcodes for drawing vectors and polygons
Limitations
- Completely obsolete and heavily fragmented, largely replaced by PDF and lightweight web-based DXF viewers
- Destructive 'snapshot' format irrevocably strips all useful, editable CAD geometry data from the original drawing
- Zero support in web browsers or standard image processing libraries
When to choose which format
DICOM-RLE
Use DICOM-RLE when…
- Medical Imaging
- Ultrasound
- X-Rays / CT / MRI
- PACS Archives
SLD
Use SLD when…
- Legacy AutoCAD Slideshows
- AutoCAD Custom Icon Menus
- Historical CAD Archival