Image MIME Reference
Corel-CMX
Corel Metafile Exchange
image/x-cmx
VS
T.38 Fax over IP (FoIP)
image/t38
T.38
A complete technical comparison of Corel Metafile Exchange and T.38 Fax over IP (FoIP) — covering compression, feature support, browser compatibility, magic bytes, and when to choose each format.
Equal browser support
Feature Support
| Feature | Corel-CMX | T.38 |
|---|---|---|
| Transparency (Alpha) | Yes | ✕ No |
| Animation Support | ✕ No | ✕ No |
| Progressive Loading | ✕ No | ✕ No |
| HDR Support | ✕ No | ✕ No |
| EXIF Metadata | ✕ No | ✕ No |
| ICC Color Profile | Yes | ✕ No |
Corel Metafile Exchange
image/x-cmx
Extension
.cmx
Container
RIFF (Resource Interchange File Format)
Compression
Uncompressed Vector Commands / Embedded Raster Compression (Optional)
Algorithm
None (Vector)
Color Depth
Vector Data, Supports embedded bitmaps
Developed by
Corel Corporation
Released
Mid-1990s
Magic Bytes
52 49 46 46 (skip 4) 43 4D 58 31
T.38 Fax over IP (FoIP)
image/t38
Extension
.t38
Container
UDPTL or TCP (Network Transport)
Compression
Lossless (MH, MR, MMR / T.4, T.6)
Algorithm
MH (Modified Huffman)MR (Modified Read)MMR (Modified Modified Read)
Color Depth
1-bit (Monochrome B&W)
Developed by
ITU-T (International Telecommunication Union)
Released
1998
Magic Bytes
None (Network Stream)
Browser Support Comparison
| Browser | Corel-CMX | T.38 |
|---|---|---|
Chrome
|
✕ | ✕ |
Firefox
|
✕ | ✕ |
Safari
|
✕ | ✕ |
Edge
|
✕ | ✕ |
IE (Legacy)
|
✕ | ✕ |
Corel-CMX
Corel-CMX Strengths
- Preserves rich vector attributes and layer groupings native to the Corel drawing engine better than standard WMF files
- Significantly smaller footprint than full CDR project files, making it excellent for early CD-ROM clip art distribution
- Maintains decent support in the open-source community thanks to libraries like libcdr
Limitations
- Proprietary format strictly tied to Corel's ecosystem, often causing compatibility issues with Adobe software
- Zero support in web browsers; must be converted to SVG for modern web usage
- Largely obsolete for modern workflows, superseded by PDF and SVG
T.38
T.38 Strengths
- Designed specifically to overcome the timing and packet-loss issues that plague traditional fax over standard VoIP audio codecs (like G.711)
- Reduces bandwidth requirements by transmitting fax protocol data rather than uncompressed audio tones
- Universally supported by enterprise SIP trunks and Session Border Controllers (SBCs) for FoIP
Limitations
- Not an actual image file format, causing confusion due to its 'image/' MIME classification
- Extremely complex to implement correctly over lossy UDP networks (relies on UDPTL redundancy mechanisms)
- Zero support in web browsers or standard image viewing software
When to choose which format
Corel-CMX
Use Corel-CMX when…
- Legacy CorelDRAW Clip Art Collections
- Vector Graphic Exchange within Corel Suite
- Historical Desktop Publishing Assets
T.38
Use T.38 when…
- Fax over IP (FoIP) Transmissions
- SIP/SDP Media Negotiation
- VoIP Gateways and PBX Systems
- Enterprise Fax Servers