Image MIME Reference
Corel-CMX
Corel Metafile Exchange
image/x-cmx
VS
Windows Enhanced Metafile
image/x-emf
EMF
A complete technical comparison of Corel Metafile Exchange and Windows Enhanced Metafile — covering compression, feature support, browser compatibility, magic bytes, and when to choose each format.
Equal browser support
Feature Support
| Feature | Corel-CMX | EMF |
|---|---|---|
| Transparency (Alpha) | Yes | Yes |
| Animation Support | ✕ No | ✕ No |
| Progressive Loading | ✕ No | ✕ No |
| HDR Support | ✕ No | ✕ No |
| EXIF Metadata | ✕ No | ✕ No |
| ICC Color Profile | Yes | Yes |
Corel Metafile Exchange
image/x-cmx
Extension
.cmx
Container
RIFF (Resource Interchange File Format)
Compression
Uncompressed Vector Commands / Embedded Raster Compression (Optional)
Algorithm
None (Vector)
Color Depth
Vector Data, Supports embedded bitmaps
Developed by
Corel Corporation
Released
Mid-1990s
Magic Bytes
52 49 46 46 (skip 4) 43 4D 58 31
Windows Enhanced Metafile
image/x-emf
Extension
.emf
Container
Windows GDI/GDI+ Record Sequence
Compression
Uncompressed (Binary Drawing Records)
Algorithm
None
Color Depth
Vector (32-bit GDI/GDI+ Colors), Supports embedded 24-bit/32-bit bitmaps
Developed by
Microsoft Corporation
Released
1993
Magic Bytes
01 00 00 00 (Header Type) ... 20 45 4D 46 (Signature at offset 40)
Browser Support Comparison
| Browser | Corel-CMX | EMF |
|---|---|---|
Chrome
|
✕ | ✕ |
Firefox
|
✕ | ✕ |
Safari
|
✕ | ✕ |
Edge
|
✕ | ✕ |
IE (Legacy)
|
✕ |
✓
|
Corel-CMX
Corel-CMX Strengths
- Preserves rich vector attributes and layer groupings native to the Corel drawing engine better than standard WMF files
- Significantly smaller footprint than full CDR project files, making it excellent for early CD-ROM clip art distribution
- Maintains decent support in the open-source community thanks to libraries like libcdr
Limitations
- Proprietary format strictly tied to Corel's ecosystem, often causing compatibility issues with Adobe software
- Zero support in web browsers; must be converted to SVG for modern web usage
- Largely obsolete for modern workflows, superseded by PDF and SVG
EMF
EMF Strengths
- Device independent, meaning it renders consistently across different monitors and printers regardless of resolution
- Fully supports 32-bit precision and advanced GDI+ drawing commands, including alpha transparency and anti-aliasing (EMF+)
- Native rendering within the Windows OS ensures fast performance and flawless fidelity in Microsoft Office applications
Limitations
- Heavily tied to the Windows Graphics Device Interface API, making it notoriously difficult to parse perfectly on macOS or Linux
- Completely unsupported by modern web standards; cannot be embedded in HTML without conversion to SVG
- Security history: Like WMF, malicious drawing records can theoretically exploit vulnerabilities in older GDI parsers
When to choose which format
Corel-CMX
Use Corel-CMX when…
- Legacy CorelDRAW Clip Art Collections
- Vector Graphic Exchange within Corel Suite
- Historical Desktop Publishing Assets
EMF
Use EMF when…
- Microsoft Office Vector Graphics and Clip Art
- Windows Print Spooling (EMF Spool Files)
- High-fidelity Vector Interchange on Windows