Image MIME Reference
CLIP
Clip Studio Paint Document
image/vnd.clip
VS
X Pixmap
image/x-xpixmap
XPM
A complete technical comparison of Clip Studio Paint Document and X Pixmap — covering compression, feature support, browser compatibility, magic bytes, and when to choose each format.
Equal browser support
Feature Support
| Feature | CLIP | XPM |
|---|---|---|
| Transparency (Alpha) | Yes | Yes |
| Animation Support | Yes | ✕ No |
| Progressive Loading | ✕ No | ✕ No |
| HDR Support | ✕ No | ✕ No |
| EXIF Metadata | ✕ No | ✕ No |
| ICC Color Profile | Yes | ✕ No |
Clip Studio Paint Document
image/vnd.clip
Extension
.clip.lip
Container
SQLite 3 Database
Compression
Proprietary Blob Compression (within SQLite)
Algorithm
Proprietary (Celsys Blob Encoding)
Color Depth
8-bit (Monochrome), 8-bit (Grayscale), 24-bit (RGB), 32-bit (CMYK)
Developed by
Celsys, Inc.
Released
2012
Magic Bytes
53 51 4C 69 74 65 20 66 6F 72 6D 61 74 20 33 00
X Pixmap
image/x-xpixmap
Extension
.xpm
Container
C Source Code Header (.c / .h)
Compression
Uncompressed (Source Code)
Algorithm
None
Color Depth
Indexed Color (Custom Palette with RGB and Alpha 'None')
Developed by
Daniel Dardailler and Colas Nahaboo (Bull / X Consortium)
Released
1989
Magic Bytes
2F 2A 20 58 50 4D 20 2A 2F (ASCII '/* XPM */')
Browser Support Comparison
| Browser | CLIP | XPM |
|---|---|---|
Chrome
|
✕ | ✕ |
Firefox
|
✕ | ✕ |
Safari
|
✕ | ✕ |
Edge
|
✕ | ✕ |
IE (Legacy)
|
✕ |
✓
|
CLIP
CLIP Strengths
- SQLite backend provides incredibly robust data integrity, preventing catastrophic project loss if the application crashes during a save
- Allows for massive multi-page comic projects and animation timelines to be handled efficiently without loading the entire project into RAM simultaneously
- Industry standard for manga, anime, and webtoon professional workflows
Limitations
- Heavily closed-source and proprietary, meaning no third-party applications (like ImageMagick or GIMP) can parse or render the files
- Standard MIME identification tools will misidentify the file as a generic SQLite database, causing friction in automated file-upload validations
- Zero web browser support
XPM
XPM Strengths
- Can be compiled directly into C or C++ source code without requiring an external asset loading mechanism
- Human-readable palette mapping allows developers to inspect, modify, or hand-craft icons directly within a text editor
- Native support for color palettes and transparency via the 'None' keyword
Limitations
- Extremely inefficient storage structure for large images, resulting in massive file bloat compared to binary formats like PNG
- Completely obsolete and unsupported in modern web browsers
- Parsing overhead requires compiling or interpreting text-based color tables at runtime
When to choose which format
CLIP
Use CLIP when…
- Digital Illustration and Concept Art
- Manga and Webtoon Production
- 2D Frame-by-Frame Animation
- High-Resolution Print Production
XPM
Use XPM when…
- X Window System (X11) Application Icons and Cursors
- Embedded C/C++ Firmware Color UI Assets
- Early Linux Desktop Environment Themes