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Image MIME Reference
CGM

Computer Graphics Metafile

image/cgm
VS

PaintShop Pro Image

image/x-paintshoppro
PaintShop-Pro-PSP

A complete technical comparison of Computer Graphics Metafile and PaintShop Pro Image — covering compression, feature support, browser compatibility, magic bytes, and when to choose each format.

Equal browser support

Feature Support

Feature CGM PaintShop-Pro-PSP
Transparency (Alpha) Yes Yes
Animation Support ✕ No ✕ No
Progressive Loading ✕ No ✕ No
HDR Support ✕ No Yes
EXIF Metadata ✕ No Yes
ICC Color Profile Yes Yes
Computer Graphics Metafile
image/cgm
Extension
.cgm
Container CGM
Compression Uncompressed / Binary / Character / Clear Text
Algorithm
Deflate (in some WebCGM profiles)
Color Depth 8-bit, 16-bit, 24-bit, 32-bit
Developed by ISO / IEC
Released 1987
Magic Bytes
00 20 (Binary) / 42 45 47 49 4E 20 4D 45 54 41 46 49 4C 45 (Clear Text)
Full CGM reference →
PaintShop Pro Image
image/x-paintshoppro
Extension
.psp.pspimage.tub.pat
Container PSP Chunk-based Format
Compression Uncompressed / RLE (Run-Length Encoding) / LZ77
Algorithm
RLELZ77
Color Depth 8-bit (Indexed), 16-bit (Grayscale), 24-bit (RGB), 32-bit (RGBA), 48-bit (High Color)
Developed by Jasc Software / Corel Corporation (Alludo)
Released 1990
Magic Bytes
7E 42 4B 00
Full PaintShop-Pro-PSP reference →

Browser Support Comparison

Browser CGM PaintShop-Pro-PSP
Chrome Chrome
✕ ✕
Firefox Firefox
✕ ✕
Safari Safari
✕ ✕
Edge Edge
✕ ✕
IE IE (Legacy)
✕ ✕
CGM

CGM Strengths

  • Strictly standardized by ISO, ensuring long-term archiving and cross-platform compatibility in engineering
  • Excellent support for rich metadata, hyperlinks, and technical hotspots via the WebCGM profile
  • Can store complex 2D geometry, rasters, and text in a single lightweight file
Limitations
  • Multiple encoding schemes (Binary, Character, Clear Text) make parser development difficult
  • Zero native support in modern web browsers without third-party plugins
  • Largely replaced by SVG for general-purpose 2D vector graphics on the web
PaintShop-Pro-PSP

PaintShop-Pro-PSP Strengths

  • Provides robust, non-destructive editing capabilities with full support for vector layers, adjustment layers, and layer blend modes
  • Historically offered a highly capable and affordable alternative to Adobe Photoshop's PSD format for Windows users
  • Features proprietary support for 'Picture Tubes' (.tub), a unique brush technology that paints sequential or random raster objects along a path
Limitations
  • Deeply proprietary format tied exclusively to the Corel/Alludo ecosystem
  • Third-party software support (like GIMP or ImageMagick) is often limited to parsing older .psp files, frequently failing to render complex layers in modern .pspimage files
  • No support in modern web browsers; must be exported to a flattened web format (JPEG/PNG) for online viewing

When to choose which format

CGM
Use CGM when…
  • Technical Illustrations
  • Aerospace & Defense (S1000D)
  • CAD/CAM
  • Geophysics
PaintShop-Pro-PSP
Use PaintShop-Pro-PSP when…
  • PaintShop Pro Multi-layer Project Archival
  • Digital Art and Photo Retouching
  • Picture Tubes (.tub) and Custom Patterns (.pat)

More comparisons

CGM vs ACES → PaintShop-Pro-PSP vs ACES → CGM vs APNG → PaintShop-Pro-PSP vs APNG → CGM vs AVCI → PaintShop-Pro-PSP vs AVCI → CGM vs AVCS → PaintShop-Pro-PSP vs AVCS → CGM vs AVIF → PaintShop-Pro-PSP vs AVIF → All comparisons →
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