Image MIME Reference
Canon-CRW
Canon Raw Format
image/x-canon-crw
VS
Comverse Network Systems INF2 Image
image/vnd.cns.inf2
CNS-INF2
A complete technical comparison of Canon Raw Format and Comverse Network Systems INF2 Image — covering compression, feature support, browser compatibility, magic bytes, and when to choose each format.
Equal browser support
Feature Support
| Feature | Canon-CRW | CNS-INF2 |
|---|---|---|
| Transparency (Alpha) | ✕ No | ✕ No |
| Animation Support | ✕ No | ✕ No |
| Progressive Loading | ✕ No | ✕ No |
| HDR Support | Yes | ✕ No |
| EXIF Metadata | Yes | ✕ No |
| ICC Color Profile | ✕ No | ✕ No |
Canon Raw Format
image/x-canon-crw
Extension
.crw
Container
CIFF (Camera Image File Format)
Compression
Lossless JPEG (ITU-T81)
Algorithm
Lossless JPEG
Color Depth
10-bit (Per Channel), 12-bit (Per Channel)
Developed by
Canon Inc.
Released
1998
Magic Bytes
49 49 1A 00 00 00 (Header) / 48 45 41 50 43 43 44 52 (HEAPCCDR signature near end)
Comverse Network Systems INF2 Image
image/vnd.cns.inf2
Extension
.inf2
Container
Proprietary Comverse Container
Compression
Proprietary
Algorithm
Unknown (Proprietary Telecom Encoding)
Color Depth
Unknown
Developed by
Comverse Network Systems (Ann McLaughlin)
Released
1999
Magic Bytes
Unknown (Proprietary)
Browser Support Comparison
| Browser | Canon-CRW | CNS-INF2 |
|---|---|---|
Chrome
|
✕ | ✕ |
Firefox
|
✕ | ✕ |
Safari
|
✕ | ✕ |
Edge
|
✕ | ✕ |
IE (Legacy)
|
✕ | ✕ |
Canon-CRW
Canon-CRW Strengths
- Preserves original raw sensor data from foundational early digital SLR cameras, allowing for modern noise reduction and demosaicing algorithms to extract better images than software could in 2003
- Files are remarkably small (often 6-8 MB) compared to modern 40MB+ raw files due to the lower megapixel count of early sensors
Limitations
- Completely obsolete and utilizes the idiosyncratic CIFF structure rather than the modern, standardized TIFF/EP structure
- Cannot be natively viewed in web browsers or standard operating system image viewers without specialized codecs
- Less robust metadata support compared to modern CR2 or CR3 formats
CNS-INF2
CNS-INF2 Strengths
- Historically allowed Comverse to standardize media transmission internally across their global telecom messaging platforms
Limitations
- Completely obsolete and non-functional outside of decommissioned telecom infrastructure
- Undocumented, closed-source binary structure
- Zero support in modern image processing libraries like ImageMagick, libvips, or FFmpeg
When to choose which format
Canon-CRW
Use Canon-CRW when…
- Historical Digital Photography (2000-2004)
- Non-destructive Image Post-Processing
- Raw Imaging Archival
CNS-INF2
Use CNS-INF2 when…
- Legacy Telecom Infrastructure
- Historical Comverse Unified Messaging Systems
- Proprietary Server-to-Server Media Exchange