Image MIME Reference
BMP
Windows Bitmap (Legacy Windows MIME Alias)
image/x-windows-bmp
VS
HEVC Image Sequence (HEIF Container)
image/heic-sequence
HEIC-Sequence
A complete technical comparison of Windows Bitmap (Legacy Windows MIME Alias) and HEVC Image Sequence (HEIF Container) — covering compression, feature support, browser compatibility, magic bytes, and when to choose each format.
BMP wins on browser support
Feature Support
| Feature | BMP | HEIC-Sequence |
|---|---|---|
| Transparency (Alpha) | Yes | Yes |
| Animation Support | ✕ No | Yes |
| Progressive Loading | ✕ No | ✕ No |
| HDR Support | ✕ No | Yes |
| EXIF Metadata | ✕ No | Yes |
| ICC Color Profile | Yes | Yes |
Windows Bitmap (Legacy Windows MIME Alias)
image/x-windows-bmp
Extension
.bmp.dib
Container
DIB (Device-Independent Bitmap)
Compression
Uncompressed / Run-Length Encoding (RLE)
Algorithm
NoneRLE4RLE8
Color Depth
1-bit (Monochrome), 4-bit (16 colors), 8-bit (256 colors), 16-bit (High Color), 24-bit (True Color), 32-bit (True Color with Alpha)
Developed by
Microsoft Corporation
Released
1985
Magic Bytes
42 4D
HEVC Image Sequence (HEIF Container)
image/heic-sequence
Extension
.heics.heic
Container
HEIF / ISOBMFF (ISO/IEC 14496-12)
Compression
Lossy / Lossless
Algorithm
HEVC (H.265)
Color Depth
8-bit, 10-bit, 12-bit, 16-bit
Developed by
Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG) / Apple
Released
2017
Magic Bytes
XX XX XX XX 66 74 79 70 68 65 76 63
Browser Support Comparison
| Browser | BMP | HEIC-Sequence |
|---|---|---|
|
|
✓ 1
|
✕ |
|
|
✓ 1
|
✕ |
|
|
✓ 1
|
✓ 11+
|
|
|
✓ 12
|
✕ |
|
|
✓
|
✕ |
BMP
BMP Strengths
- Universally supported by all major operating systems and modern web browsers
- Maintains perfect, lossless fidelity because pixel data is stored without lossy compression artifacts
Limitations
- Massive file size overhead due to a lack of modern compression algorithms
- Legacy MIME strings like 'image/x-windows-bmp' can trigger validation warnings in strict security or API environments if unhandled
HEIC-Sequence
HEIC-Sequence Strengths
- Incredibly efficient storage for bursts and short animations compared to GIF or motion JPEG
- Supports 16-bit color, HDR, and alpha channel transparency across all frames
- Shares frame data blocks, meaning the base image and animation data are heavily optimized for space
Limitations
- Zero support in web browsers outside the Apple ecosystem (Chrome, Firefox, Edge do not support it)
- Heavily encumbered by HEVC patent pools, hindering open-source adoption
- Complex container structure makes parsing and decoding difficult without specialized libraries
When to choose which format
BMP
Use BMP when…
- Legacy Windows Desktop Registry Associations
- Older Enterprise Intranet Applications
- Windows Graphics Archival
HEIC-Sequence
Use HEIC-Sequence when…
- Apple Live Photos
- Burst Photography
- High-Quality Animations
- Cinemagraphs