Image MIME Reference
BMP
Windows Bitmap (Legacy Windows MIME Alias)
image/x-windows-bmp
VS
Bank Telecommunications Image Format
image/prs.btif
BTIF
A complete technical comparison of Windows Bitmap (Legacy Windows MIME Alias) and Bank Telecommunications Image Format — covering compression, feature support, browser compatibility, magic bytes, and when to choose each format.
BMP wins on browser support
Feature Support
| Feature | BMP | BTIF |
|---|---|---|
| Transparency (Alpha) | Yes | ✕ No |
| Animation Support | ✕ No | ✕ No |
| Progressive Loading | ✕ No | ✕ No |
| HDR Support | ✕ No | ✕ No |
| EXIF Metadata | ✕ No | ✕ No |
| ICC Color Profile | Yes | ✕ No |
Windows Bitmap (Legacy Windows MIME Alias)
image/x-windows-bmp
Extension
.bmp.dib
Container
DIB (Device-Independent Bitmap)
Compression
Uncompressed / Run-Length Encoding (RLE)
Algorithm
NoneRLE4RLE8
Color Depth
1-bit (Monochrome), 4-bit (16 colors), 8-bit (256 colors), 16-bit (High Color), 24-bit (True Color), 32-bit (True Color with Alpha)
Developed by
Microsoft Corporation
Released
1985
Magic Bytes
42 4D
Bank Telecommunications Image Format
image/prs.btif
Extension
.btif.btf
Container
Proprietary Check Image Container
Compression
Lossy (JPEG-based) / Lossless (TIFF-based)
Algorithm
JPEGTIFF-variant
Color Depth
1-bit (B&W), 8-bit (Grayscale)
Developed by
NationsBank (Bank of America) / Ben Simon
Released
1998
Magic Bytes
Unknown (Proprietary container)
Browser Support Comparison
| Browser | BMP | BTIF |
|---|---|---|
|
|
✓ 1
|
✕ |
|
|
✓ 1
|
✕ |
|
|
✓ 1
|
✕ |
|
|
✓ 12
|
✕ |
|
|
✓
|
✕ |
BMP
BMP Strengths
- Universally supported by all major operating systems and modern web browsers
- Maintains perfect, lossless fidelity because pixel data is stored without lossy compression artifacts
Limitations
- Massive file size overhead due to a lack of modern compression algorithms
- Legacy MIME strings like 'image/x-windows-bmp' can trigger validation warnings in strict security or API environments if unhandled
BTIF
BTIF Strengths
- Allowed early digital archiving and web-based transmission of cleared bank checks
- Encapsulated both image data and ASCII transaction metadata in a single file
Limitations
- Completely proprietary and obsolete format
- Lacks native support in modern operating systems and image viewers
- Requires legacy plugins or specialized bio-format readers (like ImageC) to decode
When to choose which format
BMP
Use BMP when…
- Legacy Windows Desktop Registry Associations
- Older Enterprise Intranet Applications
- Windows Graphics Archival
BTIF
Use BTIF when…
- Bank Check Archiving (Legacy)
- Financial Transaction Records