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Image MIME Reference
AIMG

Universal AI Media Format (Image)

image/prs.aimg
VS

Microsoft Document Imaging

image/vnd.ms-modi
MODI

A complete technical comparison of Universal AI Media Format (Image) and Microsoft Document Imaging — covering compression, feature support, browser compatibility, magic bytes, and when to choose each format.

Equal browser support

Feature Support

Feature AIMG MODI
Transparency (Alpha) Yes ✕ No
Animation Support Yes ✕ No
Progressive Loading ✕ No ✕ No
HDR Support Yes ✕ No
EXIF Metadata Yes ✕ No
ICC Color Profile Yes ✕ No
Universal AI Media Format (Image)
image/prs.aimg
Extension
.aimg
Container Universal AI Media Format (AIMF)
Compression Container (Inherits payload compression, e.g., PNG/JPEG)
Algorithm
None (Pass-through to embedded payload)
Color Depth Inherited from payload (8-bit, 16-bit, HDR)
Developed by AI Media Format (ai-mf) Open-Source Project
Released 2026
Magic Bytes
Varies (Custom AIMF Header Prepended to Payload)
Full AIMG reference →
Microsoft Document Imaging
image/vnd.ms-modi
Extension
.mdi
Container TIFF Variant
Compression LZW / Proprietary MS Compression
Algorithm
LZW (Modified)
Color Depth 1-bit (Monochrome), 8-bit (Grayscale), 24-bit (RGB)
Developed by Microsoft Corporation
Released 2001
Magic Bytes
49 49 2A 00
Full MODI reference →

Browser Support Comparison

Browser AIMG MODI
Chrome Chrome
Firefox Firefox
Safari Safari
Edge Edge
IE IE (Legacy)
AIMG

AIMG Strengths

  • Provides a robust, tamper-evident cryptographic wrapper to definitively prove the origin of AI-generated media
  • Header-first structure allows verifier nodes and APIs to validate an image's origin without needing to download or decode the entire massive pixel payload
Limitations
  • Lacks native rendering support in browsers, requiring server-side extraction or client-side WebAssembly to display the embedded image
  • Utilizes the IANA 'prs.' (personal/vanity) tree rather than the standards tree, which can cause strict enterprise firewalls to reject the MIME type as unverified
MODI

MODI Strengths

  • Historically provided an excellent all-in-one scanned document format with built-in OCR and annotations before PDF editing became universally accessible
  • Tightly integrated with Microsoft Office and SharePoint workflows in the early 2000s
Limitations
  • Completely proprietary and obsolete; Microsoft abandoned it in favor of standard TIFF and PDF
  • Causes widespread identification conflicts since its file signature is identical to a standard TIFF
  • Extremely difficult to open on modern operating systems without relying on third-party conversion utilities

When to choose which format

AIMG
Use AIMG when…
  • AI Provenance and Attribution
  • Verifiable Deepfake Prevention
  • Cryptographic Media Watermarking
  • Generative AI Workflows
MODI
Use MODI when…
  • Legacy Scanned Document Archival
  • Microsoft Office XP/2003/2007 Workflows
  • Embedded OCR Text Storage
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